- add an Update method on the ConfigWriter class;
  - make the AddInstance method not log disks for diskless types (helps with testing)
  - implement limited testing for the ConfigWriter with focus on the new Update method

Reason: if left ConfigWriter, nodes don't know to which cluster they belong.
This will bite us later when we'll revisit node join operation.

Cons: we lose the cluster name from the config file, which means a
standalone "cluster.data" is a little bit harder to analyze. But I have
a plan for this which will follow shortly.

Implementing this will also allow us to cleanly fix "gnt-cluster
getmaster".

Reviewed-by: imsnah

- Split up info tests and add more of them
- Replace map() by [x for x in y]

Reviewed-by: iustinp

  - move the master node name from the ConfigWriter to SimpleStore (all
    nodes need this, and it was the only thing pulled in from the
    ConfigWriter on nodes)
  - fix mcpu.py and the testing w.r.t. this change; for testing, rename
    the fake_config.py to mocks.py and add a FakeSStore object
  - then add a ganeti-master script which can be run on any node at boot
    and which will not do anything if not master on start (on stop it
    will still try to remove the ip address)
  - also add a new cluster-wide variable (master_netdev) that determines
    on which interface we add this ip address; it's customizable at
    cluster init time
  - also remove the cluster name file which was separately handled from
    ssconf (not needed anymore)
  - remove the master init.d links from the list of config files as this
    is not our responsibility now

Reviewed-by: iustinp