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Commit c8025360 authored by Nikos Skalkotos's avatar Nikos Skalkotos
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Update snf-image-creator usage documentation

Add a part explaining the usage and input options of the
non-interactive version of snf-image-creator.
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......@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ determine which tasks should run on it. The main purpose of running those tasks
is to:
* Shrink the image
* Clear out sensitive user data (passwords, keys, etc.)
* Clear out sensitive user data (passwords, ssh keys, history files, etc.)
* Prepare the image for being deployed on a virtual environment (change device
files, remove persistent net rules, etc.)
names, remove persistent net rules, etc.)
Creation
--------
......@@ -36,5 +36,5 @@ Image Format
------------
The images the program creates are in diskdump format. This is the recommended
format for `snf-image <https://code/grnet.gr/projects/snf-image>`_, the Ganeti
format for `snf-image <https://code.grnet.gr/projects/snf-image>`_, the Ganeti
OS Definition used by `Synnefo <https://code.grnet.gr/projects/synnefo>`_.
......@@ -2,8 +2,139 @@ Usage
=====
snf-image-creator comes in 2 variants:
* snf-mkimage: A user-friendly dialog-based program
* snf-image-creator: A non-interactive command line program
* snf-mkimage: A user-friendly dialog-based program
Non-interactive version
-----------------------
snf-image-creator receives the following options:
.. code-block:: console
$ snf-image-creator --help
Usage: snf-image-creator [options] <input_media>
Options:
--version show program's version number and exit
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-o FILE, --outfile=FILE
dump image to FILE
-f, --force overwrite output files if they exist
-s, --silent silent mode, only output errors
-u FILENAME, --upload=FILENAME
upload the image to pithos with name FILENAME
-r IMAGENAME, --register=IMAGENAME
register the image with ~okeanos as IMAGENAME
-a ACCOUNT, --account=ACCOUNT
Use this ACCOUNT when uploading/registering images
[Default: None]
-m KEY=VALUE, --metadata=KEY=VALUE
Add custom KEY=VALUE metadata to the image
-t TOKEN, --token=TOKEN
Use this token when uploading/registering images
[Default: None]
--print-sysprep print the enabled and disabled system preparation
operations for this input media
--enable-sysprep=SYSPREP
run SYSPREP operation on the input media
--disable-sysprep=SYSPREP
prevent SYSPREP operation from running on the input
media
--no-sysprep don't perform system preparation
--no-shrink don't shrink any partition
Most input options are self-describing. If you want to save a local copy for
the image, you need to specify *-o* option. In order to upload the image to
pithos, you need to specify valid credentials with *-a* and *-t* options and a
filename using *-u* option. To also register the image with ~okeanos, specify a
name using the *-r* option.
By default snf-image-creator will run a number of system preparation tasks on
the snapshot of the media and will shrink the last partition found, before
extracting the image. Both can be disabled by specifying *--no-sysprep* and
*--no-shrink* respectively.
If *--print-sysprep* is defined, then snf-image-creator will not create an
image at all. It will only run the OS detection part and will output the system
preparation tasks that would and would not run on the image. This behavior is,
convenient because it allows you to see the available system preparation tasks
that you can enable or disable with *-{enable,disable}-sysprep* options when
you create a new image.
Running *snf-image-creator* with *--print-sysprep* on a raw file that hosts a
debian system, I get the following output:
.. code-block:: console
$ snf-image-creator --print-sysprep debian_desktop.img
snf-image-creator 0.1
=====================
Examining source media `debian_desktop.img'... looks like an image file
Snapshotting media source... done
Enabling recovery proc
Launching helper VM... done
Inspecting Operating System... found a(n) debian system
Mounting image... done
Enabled system preparation operations:
cleanup-cache:
Remove all regular files under /var/cache
cleanup-log:
Empty all files under /var/log
cleanup-passwords:
Remove all passwords and lock all user accounts
cleanup-tmp:
Remove all files under /tmp and /var/tmp
cleanup-userdata:
Delete sensitive userdata
fix-acpid:
Replace acpid powerdown action scripts to immediately shutdown the
system without checking if a GUI is running.
remove-persistent-net-rules:
Remove udev rules that will keep network interface names persistent
after hardware changes and reboots. Those rules will be created again
the next time the image runs.
remove-swap-entry:
Remove swap entry from /etc/fstab. If swap is the last partition
then the partition will be removed when shrinking is performed. If the
swap partition is not the last partition in the disk or if you are not
going to shrink the image you should probably disable this.
use-persistent-block-device-names:
Scan fstab & grub configuration files and replace all non-persistent
device references with UUIDs.
Disabled system preparation operations:
cleanup-mail:
Remove all files under /var/mail and /var/spool/mail
remove-user-accounts:
Remove all user accounts with id greater than 1000
cleaning up...
If I want your images to also have all normal user accounts and all mail files
removed, you can create it specifying the *--enable-sysprep* option like this:
.. code-block:: console
$ snf-image-creator --enable-sysprep cleanup-mail,remove-user-accounts ...
Dialog-based version
--------------------
Creating a new image
--------------------
......@@ -49,3 +180,4 @@ confirm the provided data.
.. image:: /snapshots/06_confirm.png
Choosing *YES* will create the image and upload it to your ~okeanos account.
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