# # # Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Google Inc. # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA # 02110-1301, USA. """Transportable objects for Ganeti. This module provides small, mostly data-only objects which are safe to pass to and from external parties. """ # pylint: disable-msg=E0203,W0201 # E0203: Access to member %r before its definition, since we use # objects.py which doesn't explicitely initialise its members # W0201: Attribute '%s' defined outside __init__ import ConfigParser import re import copy from cStringIO import StringIO from ganeti import errors from ganeti import constants __all__ = ["ConfigObject", "ConfigData", "NIC", "Disk", "Instance", "OS", "Node", "Cluster", "FillDict"] _TIMESTAMPS = ["ctime", "mtime"] _UUID = ["uuid"] def FillDict(defaults_dict, custom_dict, skip_keys=None): """Basic function to apply settings on top a default dict. @type defaults_dict: dict @param defaults_dict: dictionary holding the default values @type custom_dict: dict @param custom_dict: dictionary holding customized value @type skip_keys: list @param skip_keys: which keys not to fill @rtype: dict @return: dict with the 'full' values """ ret_dict = copy.deepcopy(defaults_dict) ret_dict.update(custom_dict) if skip_keys: for k in skip_keys: try: del ret_dict[k] except KeyError: pass return ret_dict def UpgradeGroupedParams(target, defaults): """Update all groups for the target parameter. @type target: dict of dicts @param target: {group: {parameter: value}} @type defaults: dict @param defaults: default parameter values """ if target is None: target = {constants.PP_DEFAULT: defaults} else: for group in target: target[group] = FillDict(defaults, target[group]) return target class ConfigObject(object): """A generic config object. It has the following properties: - provides somewhat safe recursive unpickling and pickling for its classes - unset attributes which are defined in slots are always returned as None instead of raising an error Classes derived from this must always declare __slots__ (we use many config objects and the memory reduction is useful) """ __slots__ = [] def __init__(self, **kwargs): for k, v in kwargs.iteritems(): setattr(self, k, v) def __getattr__(self, name): if name not in self._all_slots(): raise AttributeError("Invalid object attribute %s.%s" % (type(self).__name__, name)) return None def __setstate__(self, state): slots = self._all_slots() for name in state: if name in slots: setattr(self, name, state[name]) @classmethod def _all_slots(cls): """Compute the list of all declared slots for a class. """ slots = [] for parent in cls.__mro__: slots.extend(getattr(parent, "__slots__", [])) return slots def ToDict(self): """Convert to a dict holding only standard python types. The generic routine just dumps all of this object's attributes in a dict. It does not work if the class has children who are ConfigObjects themselves (e.g. the nics list in an Instance), in which case the object should subclass the function in order to make sure all objects returned are only standard python types. """ result = {} for name in self._all_slots(): value = getattr(self, name, None) if value is not None: result[name] = value return result __getstate__ = ToDict @classmethod def FromDict(cls, val): """Create an object from a dictionary. This generic routine takes a dict, instantiates a new instance of the given class, and sets attributes based on the dict content. As for `ToDict`, this does not work if the class has children who are ConfigObjects themselves (e.g. the nics list in an Instance), in which case the object should subclass the function and alter the objects. """ if not isinstance(val, dict): raise errors.ConfigurationError("Invalid object passed to FromDict:" " expected dict, got %s" % type(val)) val_str = dict([(str(k), v) for k, v in val.iteritems()]) obj = cls(**val_str) # pylint: disable-msg=W0142 return obj @staticmethod def _ContainerToDicts(container): """Convert the elements of a container to standard python types. This method converts a container with elements derived from ConfigData to standard python types. If the container is a dict, we don't touch the keys, only the values. """ if isinstance(container, dict): ret = dict([(k, v.ToDict()) for k, v in container.iteritems()]) elif isinstance(container, (list, tuple, set, frozenset)): ret = [elem.ToDict() for elem in container] else: raise TypeError("Invalid type %s passed to _ContainerToDicts" % type(container)) return ret @staticmethod def _ContainerFromDicts(source, c_type, e_type): """Convert a container from standard python types. This method converts a container with standard python types to ConfigData objects. If the container is a dict, we don't touch the keys, only the values. """ if not isinstance(c_type, type): raise TypeError("Container type %s passed to _ContainerFromDicts is" " not a type" % type(c_type)) if c_type is dict: ret = dict([(k, e_type.FromDict(v)) for k, v in source.iteritems()]) elif c_type in (list, tuple, set, frozenset): ret = c_type([e_type.FromDict(elem) for elem in source]) else: raise TypeError("Invalid container type %s passed to" " _ContainerFromDicts" % c_type) return ret def Copy(self): """Makes a deep copy of the current object and its children. """ dict_form = self.ToDict() clone_obj = self.__class__.FromDict(dict_form) return clone_obj def __repr__(self): """Implement __repr__ for ConfigObjects.""" return repr(self.ToDict()) def UpgradeConfig(self): """Fill defaults for missing configuration values. This method will be called at configuration load time, and its implementation will be object dependent. """ pass class TaggableObject(ConfigObject): """An generic class supporting tags. """ __slots__ = ["tags"] VALID_TAG_RE = re.compile("^[\w.+*/:@-]+$") @classmethod def ValidateTag(cls, tag): """Check if a tag is valid. If the tag is invalid, an errors.TagError will be raised. The function has no return value. """ if not isinstance(tag, basestring): raise errors.TagError("Invalid tag type (not a string)") if len(tag) > constants.MAX_TAG_LEN: raise errors.TagError("Tag too long (>%d characters)" % constants.MAX_TAG_LEN) if not tag: raise errors.TagError("Tags cannot be empty") if not cls.VALID_TAG_RE.match(tag): raise errors.TagError("Tag contains invalid characters") def GetTags(self): """Return the tags list. """ tags = getattr(self, "tags", None) if tags is None: tags = self.tags = set() return tags def AddTag(self, tag): """Add a new tag. """ self.ValidateTag(tag) tags = self.GetTags() if len(tags) >= constants.MAX_TAGS_PER_OBJ: raise errors.TagError("Too many tags") self.GetTags().add(tag) def RemoveTag(self, tag): """Remove a tag. """ self.ValidateTag(tag) tags = self.GetTags() try: tags.remove(tag) except KeyError: raise errors.TagError("Tag not found") def ToDict(self): """Taggable-object-specific conversion to standard python types. This replaces the tags set with a list. """ bo = super(TaggableObject, self).ToDict() tags = bo.get("tags", None) if isinstance(tags, set): bo["tags"] = list(tags) return bo @classmethod def FromDict(cls, val): """Custom function for instances. """ obj = super(TaggableObject, cls).FromDict(val) if hasattr(obj, "tags") and isinstance(obj.tags, list): obj.tags = set(obj.tags) return obj class ConfigData(ConfigObject): """Top-level config object.""" __slots__ = (["version", "cluster", "nodes", "instances", "serial_no"] + _TIMESTAMPS) def ToDict(self): """Custom function for top-level config data. This just replaces the list of instances, nodes and the cluster with standard python types. """ mydict = super(ConfigData, self).ToDict() mydict["cluster"] = mydict["cluster"].ToDict() for key in "nodes", "instances": mydict[key] = self._ContainerToDicts(mydict[key]) return mydict @classmethod def FromDict(cls, val): """Custom function for top-level config data """ obj = super(ConfigData, cls).FromDict(val) obj.cluster = Cluster.FromDict(obj.cluster) obj.nodes = cls._ContainerFromDicts(obj.nodes, dict, Node) obj.instances = cls._ContainerFromDicts(obj.instances, dict, Instance) return obj def UpgradeConfig(self): """Fill defaults for missing configuration values. """ self.cluster.UpgradeConfig() for node in self.nodes.values(): node.UpgradeConfig() for instance in self.instances.values(): instance.UpgradeConfig() class NIC(ConfigObject): """Config object representing a network card.""" __slots__ = ["mac", "ip", "bridge", "nicparams"] @classmethod def CheckParameterSyntax(cls, nicparams): """Check the given parameters for validity. @type nicparams: dict @param nicparams: dictionary with parameter names/value @raise errors.ConfigurationError: when a parameter is not valid """ if nicparams[constants.NIC_MODE] not in constants.NIC_VALID_MODES: err = "Invalid nic mode: %s" % nicparams[constants.NIC_MODE] raise errors.ConfigurationError(err) if (nicparams[constants.NIC_MODE] == constants.NIC_MODE_BRIDGED and not nicparams[constants.NIC_LINK]): err = "Missing bridged nic link" raise errors.ConfigurationError(err) def UpgradeConfig(self): """Fill defaults for missing configuration values. """ if self.nicparams is None: self.nicparams = {} if self.bridge is not None: self.nicparams[constants.NIC_MODE] = constants.NIC_MODE_BRIDGED self.nicparams[constants.NIC_LINK] = self.bridge # bridge is no longer used it 2.1. The slot is left there to support # upgrading, but will be removed in 2.2 if self.bridge is not None: self.bridge = None class Disk(ConfigObject): """Config object representing a block device.""" __slots__ = ["dev_type", "logical_id", "physical_id", "children", "iv_name", "size", "mode"] def CreateOnSecondary(self): """Test if this device needs to be created on a secondary node.""" return self.dev_type in (constants.LD_DRBD8, constants.LD_LV) def AssembleOnSecondary(self): """Test if this device needs to be assembled on a secondary node.""" return self.dev_type in (constants.LD_DRBD8, constants.LD_LV) def OpenOnSecondary(self): """Test if this device needs to be opened on a secondary node.""" return self.dev_type in (constants.LD_LV,) def StaticDevPath(self): """Return the device path if this device type has a static one. Some devices (LVM for example) live always at the same /dev/ path, irrespective of their status. For such devices, we return this path, for others we return None. """ if self.dev_type == constants.LD_LV: return "/dev/%s/%s" % (self.logical_id[0], self.logical_id[1]) return None def ChildrenNeeded(self): """Compute the needed number of children for activation. This method will return either -1 (all children) or a positive number denoting the minimum number of children needed for activation (only mirrored devices will usually return >=0). Currently, only DRBD8 supports diskless activation (therefore we return 0), for all other we keep the previous semantics and return -1. """ if self.dev_type == constants.LD_DRBD8: return 0 return -1 def GetNodes(self, node): """This function returns the nodes this device lives on. Given the node on which the parent of the device lives on (or, in case of a top-level device, the primary node of the devices' instance), this function will return a list of nodes on which this devices needs to (or can) be assembled. """ if self.dev_type in [constants.LD_LV, constants.LD_FILE]: result = [node] elif self.dev_type in constants.LDS_DRBD: result = [self.logical_id[0], self.logical_id[1]] if node not in result: raise errors.ConfigurationError("DRBD device passed unknown node") else: raise errors.ProgrammerError("Unhandled device type %s" % self.dev_type) return result def ComputeNodeTree(self, parent_node): """Compute the node/disk tree for this disk and its children. This method, given the node on which the parent disk lives, will return the list of all (node, disk) pairs which describe the disk tree in the most compact way. For example, a drbd/lvm stack will be returned as (primary_node, drbd) and (secondary_node, drbd) which represents all the top-level devices on the nodes. """ my_nodes = self.GetNodes(parent_node) result = [(node, self) for node in my_nodes] if not self.children: # leaf device return result for node in my_nodes: for child in self.children: child_result = child.ComputeNodeTree(node) if len(child_result) == 1: # child (and all its descendants) is simple, doesn't split # over multiple hosts, so we don't need to describe it, our # own entry for this node describes it completely continue else: # check if child nodes differ from my nodes; note that # subdisk can differ from the child itself, and be instead # one of its descendants for subnode, subdisk in child_result: if subnode not in my_nodes: result.append((subnode, subdisk)) # otherwise child is under our own node, so we ignore this # entry (but probably the other results in the list will # be different) return result def RecordGrow(self, amount): """Update the size of this disk after growth. This method recurses over the disks's children and updates their size correspondigly. The method needs to be kept in sync with the actual algorithms from bdev. """ if self.dev_type == constants.LD_LV: self.size += amount elif self.dev_type == constants.LD_DRBD8: if self.children: self.children[0].RecordGrow(amount) self.size += amount else: raise errors.ProgrammerError("Disk.RecordGrow called for unsupported" " disk type %s" % self.dev_type) def UnsetSize(self): """Sets recursively the size to zero for the disk and its children. """ if self.children: for child in self.children: child.UnsetSize() self.size = 0 def SetPhysicalID(self, target_node, nodes_ip): """Convert the logical ID to the physical ID. This is used only for drbd, which needs ip/port configuration. The routine descends down and updates its children also, because this helps when the only the top device is passed to the remote node. Arguments: - target_node: the node we wish to configure for - nodes_ip: a mapping of node name to ip The target_node must exist in in nodes_ip, and must be one of the nodes in the logical ID for each of the DRBD devices encountered in the disk tree. """ if self.children: for child in self.children: child.SetPhysicalID(target_node, nodes_ip) if self.logical_id is None and self.physical_id is not None: return if self.dev_type in constants.LDS_DRBD: pnode, snode, port, pminor, sminor, secret = self.logical_id if target_node not in (pnode, snode): raise errors.ConfigurationError("DRBD device not knowing node %s" % target_node) pnode_ip = nodes_ip.get(pnode, None) snode_ip = nodes_ip.get(snode, None) if pnode_ip is None or snode_ip is None: raise errors.ConfigurationError("Can't find primary or secondary node" " for %s" % str(self)) p_data = (pnode_ip, port) s_data = (snode_ip, port) if pnode == target_node: self.physical_id = p_data + s_data + (pminor, secret) else: # it must be secondary, we tested above self.physical_id = s_data + p_data + (sminor, secret) else: self.physical_id = self.logical_id return def ToDict(self): """Disk-specific conversion to standard python types. This replaces the children lists of objects with lists of standard python types. """ bo = super(Disk, self).ToDict() for attr in ("children",): alist = bo.get(attr, None) if alist: bo[attr] = self._ContainerToDicts(alist) return bo @classmethod def FromDict(cls, val): """Custom function for Disks """ obj = super(Disk, cls).FromDict(val) if obj.children: obj.children = cls._ContainerFromDicts(obj.children, list, Disk) if obj.logical_id and isinstance(obj.logical_id, list): obj.logical_id = tuple(obj.logical_id) if obj.physical_id and isinstance(obj.physical_id, list): obj.physical_id = tuple(obj.physical_id) if obj.dev_type in constants.LDS_DRBD: # we need a tuple of length six here if len(obj.logical_id) < 6: obj.logical_id += (None,) * (6 - len(obj.logical_id)) return obj def __str__(self): """Custom str() formatter for disks. """ if self.dev_type == constants.LD_LV: val = "<LogicalVolume(/dev/%s/%s" % self.logical_id elif self.dev_type in constants.LDS_DRBD: node_a, node_b, port, minor_a, minor_b = self.logical_id[:5] val = "<DRBD8(" if self.physical_id is None: phy = "unconfigured" else: phy = ("configured as %s:%s %s:%s" % (self.physical_id[0], self.physical_id[1], self.physical_id[2], self.physical_id[3])) val += ("hosts=%s/%d-%s/%d, port=%s, %s, " % (node_a, minor_a, node_b, minor_b, port, phy)) if self.children and self.children.count(None) == 0: val += "backend=%s, metadev=%s" % (self.children[0], self.children[1]) else: val += "no local storage" else: val = ("<Disk(type=%s, logical_id=%s, physical_id=%s, children=%s" % (self.dev_type, self.logical_id, self.physical_id, self.children)) if self.iv_name is None: val += ", not visible" else: val += ", visible as /dev/%s" % self.iv_name if isinstance(self.size, int): val += ", size=%dm)>" % self.size else: val += ", size='%s')>" % (self.size,) return val def Verify(self): """Checks that this disk is correctly configured. """ all_errors = [] if self.mode not in constants.DISK_ACCESS_SET: all_errors.append("Disk access mode '%s' is invalid" % (self.mode, )) return all_errors def UpgradeConfig(self): """Fill defaults for missing configuration values. """ if self.children: for child in self.children: child.UpgradeConfig() # add here config upgrade for this disk class Instance(TaggableObject): """Config object representing an instance.""" __slots__ = [ "name", "primary_node", "os", "hypervisor", "hvparams", "beparams", "admin_up", "nics", "disks", "disk_template", "network_port", "serial_no", ] + _TIMESTAMPS + _UUID def _ComputeSecondaryNodes(self): """Compute the list of secondary nodes. This is a simple wrapper over _ComputeAllNodes. """ all_nodes = set(self._ComputeAllNodes()) all_nodes.discard(self.primary_node) return tuple(all_nodes) secondary_nodes = property(_ComputeSecondaryNodes, None, None, "List of secondary nodes") def _ComputeAllNodes(self): """Compute the list of all nodes. Since the data is already there (in the drbd disks), keeping it as a separate normal attribute is redundant and if not properly synchronised can cause problems. Thus it's better to compute it dynamically. """ def _Helper(nodes, device): """Recursively computes nodes given a top device.""" if device.dev_type in constants.LDS_DRBD: nodea, nodeb = device.logical_id[:2] nodes.add(nodea) nodes.add(nodeb) if device.children: for child in device.children: _Helper(nodes, child) all_nodes = set() all_nodes.add(self.primary_node) for device in self.disks: _Helper(all_nodes, device) return tuple(all_nodes) all_nodes = property(_ComputeAllNodes, None, None, "List of all nodes of the instance") def MapLVsByNode(self, lvmap=None, devs=None, node=None): """Provide a mapping of nodes to LVs this instance owns. This function figures out what logical volumes should belong on which nodes, recursing through a device tree. @param lvmap: optional dictionary to receive the 'node' : ['lv', ...] data. @return: None if lvmap arg is given, otherwise, a dictionary of the form { 'nodename' : ['volume1', 'volume2', ...], ... } """ if node == None: node = self.primary_node if lvmap is None: lvmap = { node : [] } ret = lvmap else: if not node in lvmap: lvmap[node] = [] ret = None if not devs: devs = self.disks for dev in devs: if dev.dev_type == constants.LD_LV: lvmap[node].append(dev.logical_id[1]) elif dev.dev_type in constants.LDS_DRBD: if dev.children: self.MapLVsByNode(lvmap, dev.children, dev.logical_id[0]) self.MapLVsByNode(lvmap, dev.children, dev.logical_id[1]) elif dev.children: self.MapLVsByNode(lvmap, dev.children, node) return ret def FindDisk(self, idx): """Find a disk given having a specified index. This is just a wrapper that does validation of the index. @type idx: int @param idx: the disk index @rtype: L{Disk} @return: the corresponding disk @raise errors.OpPrereqError: when the given index is not valid """ try: idx = int(idx) return self.disks[idx] except (TypeError, ValueError), err: raise errors.OpPrereqError("Invalid disk index: '%s'" % str(err), errors.ECODE_INVAL) except IndexError: raise errors.OpPrereqError("Invalid disk index: %d (instace has disks" " 0 to %d" % (idx, len(self.disks)), errors.ECODE_INVAL) def ToDict(self): """Instance-specific conversion to standard python types. This replaces the children lists of objects with lists of standard python types. """ bo = super(Instance, self).ToDict() for attr in "nics", "disks": alist = bo.get(attr, None) if alist: nlist = self._ContainerToDicts(alist) else: nlist = [] bo[attr] = nlist return bo @classmethod def FromDict(cls, val): """Custom function for instances. """ obj = super(Instance, cls).FromDict(val) obj.nics = cls._ContainerFromDicts(obj.nics, list, NIC) obj.disks = cls._ContainerFromDicts(obj.disks, list, Disk) return obj def UpgradeConfig(self): """Fill defaults for missing configuration values. """ for nic in self.nics: nic.UpgradeConfig() for disk in self.disks: disk.UpgradeConfig() if self.hvparams: for key in constants.HVC_GLOBALS: try: del self.hvparams[key] except KeyError: pass class OS(ConfigObject): """Config object representing an operating system.""" __slots__ = [ "name", "path", "api_versions", "create_script", "export_script", "import_script", "rename_script", "supported_variants", ] class Node(TaggableObject): """Config object representing a node.""" __slots__ = [ "name", "primary_ip", "secondary_ip", "serial_no", "master_candidate", "offline", "drained", ] + _TIMESTAMPS + _UUID class Cluster(TaggableObject): """Config object representing the cluster.""" __slots__ = [ "serial_no", "rsahostkeypub", "highest_used_port", "tcpudp_port_pool", "mac_prefix", "volume_group_name", "default_bridge", "default_hypervisor", "master_node", "master_ip", "master_netdev", "cluster_name", "file_storage_dir", "enabled_hypervisors", "hvparams", "beparams", "nicparams", "candidate_pool_size", "modify_etc_hosts", "modify_ssh_setup", ] + _TIMESTAMPS + _UUID def UpgradeConfig(self): """Fill defaults for missing configuration values. """ # pylint: disable-msg=E0203 # because these are "defined" via slots, not manually if self.hvparams is None: self.hvparams = constants.HVC_DEFAULTS else: for hypervisor in self.hvparams: self.hvparams[hypervisor] = FillDict( constants.HVC_DEFAULTS[hypervisor], self.hvparams[hypervisor]) self.beparams = UpgradeGroupedParams(self.beparams, constants.BEC_DEFAULTS) migrate_default_bridge = not self.nicparams self.nicparams = UpgradeGroupedParams(self.nicparams, constants.NICC_DEFAULTS) if migrate_default_bridge: self.nicparams[constants.PP_DEFAULT][constants.NIC_LINK] = \ self.default_bridge if self.modify_etc_hosts is None: self.modify_etc_hosts = True if self.modify_ssh_setup is None: self.modify_ssh_setup = True # default_bridge is no longer used it 2.1. The slot is left there to # support auto-upgrading, but will be removed in 2.2 if self.default_bridge is not None: self.default_bridge = None # default_hypervisor is just the first enabled one in 2.1 if self.default_hypervisor is not None: self.enabled_hypervisors = ([self.default_hypervisor] + [hvname for hvname in self.enabled_hypervisors if hvname != self.default_hypervisor]) self.default_hypervisor = None def ToDict(self): """Custom function for cluster. """ mydict = super(Cluster, self).ToDict() mydict["tcpudp_port_pool"] = list(self.tcpudp_port_pool) return mydict @classmethod def FromDict(cls, val): """Custom function for cluster. """ obj = super(Cluster, cls).FromDict(val) if not isinstance(obj.tcpudp_port_pool, set): obj.tcpudp_port_pool = set(obj.tcpudp_port_pool) return obj def FillHV(self, instance, skip_globals=False): """Fill an instance's hvparams dict. @type instance: L{objects.Instance} @param instance: the instance parameter to fill @type skip_globals: boolean @param skip_globals: if True, the global hypervisor parameters will not be filled @rtype: dict @return: a copy of the instance's hvparams with missing keys filled from the cluster defaults """ if skip_globals: skip_keys = constants.HVC_GLOBALS else: skip_keys = [] return FillDict(self.hvparams.get(instance.hypervisor, {}), instance.hvparams, skip_keys=skip_keys) def FillBE(self, instance): """Fill an instance's beparams dict. @type instance: L{objects.Instance} @param instance: the instance parameter to fill @rtype: dict @return: a copy of the instance's beparams with missing keys filled from the cluster defaults """ return FillDict(self.beparams.get(constants.PP_DEFAULT, {}), instance.beparams) class BlockDevStatus(ConfigObject): """Config object representing the status of a block device.""" __slots__ = [ "dev_path", "major", "minor", "sync_percent", "estimated_time", "is_degraded", "ldisk_status", ] class ConfdRequest(ConfigObject): """Object holding a confd request. @ivar protocol: confd protocol version @ivar type: confd query type @ivar query: query request @ivar rsalt: requested reply salt """ __slots__ = [ "protocol", "type", "query", "rsalt", ] class ConfdReply(ConfigObject): """Object holding a confd reply. @ivar protocol: confd protocol version @ivar status: reply status code (ok, error) @ivar answer: confd query reply @ivar serial: configuration serial number """ __slots__ = [ "protocol", "status", "answer", "serial", ] class SerializableConfigParser(ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser): """Simple wrapper over ConfigParse that allows serialization. This class is basically ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser with two additional methods that allow it to serialize/unserialize to/from a buffer. """ def Dumps(self): """Dump this instance and return the string representation.""" buf = StringIO() self.write(buf) return buf.getvalue() @staticmethod def Loads(data): """Load data from a string.""" buf = StringIO(data) cfp = SerializableConfigParser() cfp.readfp(buf) return cfp