# # # Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2010, 2011, 2012 Google Inc. # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA # 02110-1301, USA. """Block device abstraction""" import re import time import errno import shlex import stat import pyparsing as pyp import os import logging from ganeti import utils from ganeti import errors from ganeti import constants from ganeti import objects from ganeti import compat from ganeti import netutils # Size of reads in _CanReadDevice _DEVICE_READ_SIZE = 128 * 1024 def _IgnoreError(fn, *args, **kwargs): """Executes the given function, ignoring BlockDeviceErrors. This is used in order to simplify the execution of cleanup or rollback functions. @rtype: boolean @return: True when fn didn't raise an exception, False otherwise """ try: fn(*args, **kwargs) return True except errors.BlockDeviceError, err: logging.warning("Caught BlockDeviceError but ignoring: %s", str(err)) return False def _ThrowError(msg, *args): """Log an error to the node daemon and the raise an exception. @type msg: string @param msg: the text of the exception @raise errors.BlockDeviceError """ if args: msg = msg % args logging.error(msg) raise errors.BlockDeviceError(msg) def _CanReadDevice(path): """Check if we can read from the given device. This tries to read the first 128k of the device. """ try: utils.ReadFile(path, size=_DEVICE_READ_SIZE) return True except EnvironmentError: logging.warning("Can't read from device %s", path, exc_info=True) return False class BlockDev(object): """Block device abstract class. A block device can be in the following states: - not existing on the system, and by `Create()` it goes into: - existing but not setup/not active, and by `Assemble()` goes into: - active read-write and by `Open()` it goes into - online (=used, or ready for use) A device can also be online but read-only, however we are not using the readonly state (LV has it, if needed in the future) and we are usually looking at this like at a stack, so it's easier to conceptualise the transition from not-existing to online and back like a linear one. The many different states of the device are due to the fact that we need to cover many device types: - logical volumes are created, lvchange -a y $lv, and used - drbd devices are attached to a local disk/remote peer and made primary A block device is identified by three items: - the /dev path of the device (dynamic) - a unique ID of the device (static) - it's major/minor pair (dynamic) Not all devices implement both the first two as distinct items. LVM logical volumes have their unique ID (the pair volume group, logical volume name) in a 1-to-1 relation to the dev path. For DRBD devices, the /dev path is again dynamic and the unique id is the pair (host1, dev1), (host2, dev2). You can get to a device in two ways: - creating the (real) device, which returns you an attached instance (lvcreate) - attaching of a python instance to an existing (real) device The second point, the attachement to a device, is different depending on whether the device is assembled or not. At init() time, we search for a device with the same unique_id as us. If found, good. It also means that the device is already assembled. If not, after assembly we'll have our correct major/minor. """ def __init__(self, unique_id, children, size, params): self._children = children self.dev_path = None self.unique_id = unique_id self.major = None self.minor = None self.attached = False self.size = size self.params = params def Assemble(self): """Assemble the device from its components. Implementations of this method by child classes must ensure that: - after the device has been assembled, it knows its major/minor numbers; this allows other devices (usually parents) to probe correctly for their children - calling this method on an existing, in-use device is safe - if the device is already configured (and in an OK state), this method is idempotent """ pass def Attach(self): """Find a device which matches our config and attach to it. """ raise NotImplementedError def Close(self): """Notifies that the device will no longer be used for I/O. """ raise NotImplementedError @classmethod def Create(cls, unique_id, children, size, params): """Create the device. If the device cannot be created, it will return None instead. Error messages go to the logging system. Note that for some devices, the unique_id is used, and for other, the children. The idea is that these two, taken together, are enough for both creation and assembly (later). """ raise NotImplementedError def Remove(self): """Remove this device. This makes sense only for some of the device types: LV and file storage. Also note that if the device can't attach, the removal can't be completed. """ raise NotImplementedError def Rename(self, new_id): """Rename this device. This may or may not make sense for a given device type. """ raise NotImplementedError def Open(self, force=False): """Make the device ready for use. This makes the device ready for I/O. For now, just the DRBD devices need this. The force parameter signifies that if the device has any kind of --force thing, it should be used, we know what we are doing. """ raise NotImplementedError def Shutdown(self): """Shut down the device, freeing its children. This undoes the `Assemble()` work, except for the child assembling; as such, the children on the device are still assembled after this call. """ raise NotImplementedError def SetSyncParams(self, params): """Adjust the synchronization parameters of the mirror. In case this is not a mirroring device, this is no-op. @param params: dictionary of LD level disk parameters related to the synchronization. @rtype: list @return: a list of error messages, emitted both by the current node and by children. An empty list means no errors. """ result = [] if self._children: for child in self._children: result.extend(child.SetSyncParams(params)) return result def PauseResumeSync(self, pause): """Pause/Resume the sync of the mirror. In case this is not a mirroring device, this is no-op. @param pause: Whether to pause or resume """ result = True if self._children: for child in self._children: result = result and child.PauseResumeSync(pause) return result def GetSyncStatus(self): """Returns the sync status of the device. If this device is a mirroring device, this function returns the status of the mirror. If sync_percent is None, it means the device is not syncing. If estimated_time is None, it means we can't estimate the time needed, otherwise it's the time left in seconds. If is_degraded is True, it means the device is missing redundancy. This is usually a sign that something went wrong in the device setup, if sync_percent is None. The ldisk parameter represents the degradation of the local data. This is only valid for some devices, the rest will always return False (not degraded). @rtype: objects.BlockDevStatus """ return objects.BlockDevStatus(dev_path=self.dev_path, major=self.major, minor=self.minor, sync_percent=None, estimated_time=None, is_degraded=False, ldisk_status=constants.LDS_OKAY) def CombinedSyncStatus(self): """Calculate the mirror status recursively for our children. The return value is the same as for `GetSyncStatus()` except the minimum percent and maximum time are calculated across our children. @rtype: objects.BlockDevStatus """ status = self.GetSyncStatus() min_percent = status.sync_percent max_time = status.estimated_time is_degraded = status.is_degraded ldisk_status = status.ldisk_status if self._children: for child in self._children: child_status = child.GetSyncStatus() if min_percent is None: min_percent = child_status.sync_percent elif child_status.sync_percent is not None: min_percent = min(min_percent, child_status.sync_percent) if max_time is None: max_time = child_status.estimated_time elif child_status.estimated_time is not None: max_time = max(max_time, child_status.estimated_time) is_degraded = is_degraded or child_status.is_degraded if ldisk_status is None: ldisk_status = child_status.ldisk_status elif child_status.ldisk_status is not None: ldisk_status = max(ldisk_status, child_status.ldisk_status) return objects.BlockDevStatus(dev_path=self.dev_path, major=self.major, minor=self.minor, sync_percent=min_percent, estimated_time=max_time, is_degraded=is_degraded, ldisk_status=ldisk_status) def SetInfo(self, text): """Update metadata with info text. Only supported for some device types. """ for child in self._children: child.SetInfo(text) def Grow(self, amount, dryrun): """Grow the block device. @type amount: integer @param amount: the amount (in mebibytes) to grow with @type dryrun: boolean @param dryrun: whether to execute the operation in simulation mode only, without actually increasing the size """ raise NotImplementedError def GetActualSize(self): """Return the actual disk size. @note: the device needs to be active when this is called """ assert self.attached, "BlockDevice not attached in GetActualSize()" result = utils.RunCmd(["blockdev", "--getsize64", self.dev_path]) if result.failed: _ThrowError("blockdev failed (%s): %s", result.fail_reason, result.output) try: sz = int(result.output.strip()) except (ValueError, TypeError), err: _ThrowError("Failed to parse blockdev output: %s", str(err)) return sz def __repr__(self): return ("<%s: unique_id: %s, children: %s, %s:%s, %s>" % (self.__class__, self.unique_id, self._children, self.major, self.minor, self.dev_path)) class LogicalVolume(BlockDev): """Logical Volume block device. """ _VALID_NAME_RE = re.compile("^[a-zA-Z0-9+_.-]*$") _INVALID_NAMES = frozenset([".", "..", "snapshot", "pvmove"]) _INVALID_SUBSTRINGS = frozenset(["_mlog", "_mimage"]) def __init__(self, unique_id, children, size, params): """Attaches to a LV device. The unique_id is a tuple (vg_name, lv_name) """ super(LogicalVolume, self).__init__(unique_id, children, size, params) if not isinstance(unique_id, (tuple, list)) or len(unique_id) != 2: raise ValueError("Invalid configuration data %s" % str(unique_id)) self._vg_name, self._lv_name = unique_id self._ValidateName(self._vg_name) self._ValidateName(self._lv_name) self.dev_path = utils.PathJoin("/dev", self._vg_name, self._lv_name) self._degraded = True self.major = self.minor = self.pe_size = self.stripe_count = None self.Attach() @classmethod def Create(cls, unique_id, children, size, params): """Create a new logical volume. """ if not isinstance(unique_id, (tuple, list)) or len(unique_id) != 2: raise errors.ProgrammerError("Invalid configuration data %s" % str(unique_id)) vg_name, lv_name = unique_id cls._ValidateName(vg_name) cls._ValidateName(lv_name) pvs_info = cls.GetPVInfo([vg_name]) if not pvs_info: _ThrowError("Can't compute PV info for vg %s", vg_name) pvs_info.sort() pvs_info.reverse() pvlist = [pv[1] for pv in pvs_info] if compat.any(":" in v for v in pvlist): _ThrowError("Some of your PVs have the invalid character ':' in their" " name, this is not supported - please filter them out" " in lvm.conf using either 'filter' or 'preferred_names'") free_size = sum([pv[0] for pv in pvs_info]) current_pvs = len(pvlist) desired_stripes = params[constants.LDP_STRIPES] stripes = min(current_pvs, desired_stripes) if stripes < desired_stripes: logging.warning("Could not use %d stripes for VG %s, as only %d PVs are" " available.", desired_stripes, vg_name, current_pvs) # The size constraint should have been checked from the master before # calling the create function. if free_size < size: _ThrowError("Not enough free space: required %s," " available %s", size, free_size) cmd = ["lvcreate", "-L%dm" % size, "-n%s" % lv_name] # If the free space is not well distributed, we won't be able to # create an optimally-striped volume; in that case, we want to try # with N, N-1, ..., 2, and finally 1 (non-stripped) number of # stripes for stripes_arg in range(stripes, 0, -1): result = utils.RunCmd(cmd + ["-i%d" % stripes_arg] + [vg_name] + pvlist) if not result.failed: break if result.failed: _ThrowError("LV create failed (%s): %s", result.fail_reason, result.output) return LogicalVolume(unique_id, children, size, params) @staticmethod def _GetVolumeInfo(lvm_cmd, fields): """Returns LVM Volumen infos using lvm_cmd @param lvm_cmd: Should be one of "pvs", "vgs" or "lvs" @param fields: Fields to return @return: A list of dicts each with the parsed fields """ if not fields: raise errors.ProgrammerError("No fields specified") sep = "|" cmd = [lvm_cmd, "--noheadings", "--nosuffix", "--units=m", "--unbuffered", "--separator=%s" % sep, "-o%s" % ",".join(fields)] result = utils.RunCmd(cmd) if result.failed: raise errors.CommandError("Can't get the volume information: %s - %s" % (result.fail_reason, result.output)) data = [] for line in result.stdout.splitlines(): splitted_fields = line.strip().split(sep) if len(fields) != len(splitted_fields): raise errors.CommandError("Can't parse %s output: line '%s'" % (lvm_cmd, line)) data.append(splitted_fields) return data @classmethod def GetPVInfo(cls, vg_names, filter_allocatable=True): """Get the free space info for PVs in a volume group. @param vg_names: list of volume group names, if empty all will be returned @param filter_allocatable: whether to skip over unallocatable PVs @rtype: list @return: list of tuples (free_space, name) with free_space in mebibytes """ try: info = cls._GetVolumeInfo("pvs", ["pv_name", "vg_name", "pv_free", "pv_attr"]) except errors.GenericError, err: logging.error("Can't get PV information: %s", err) return None data = [] for pv_name, vg_name, pv_free, pv_attr in info: # (possibly) skip over pvs which are not allocatable if filter_allocatable and pv_attr[0] != "a": continue # (possibly) skip over pvs which are not in the right volume group(s) if vg_names and vg_name not in vg_names: continue data.append((float(pv_free), pv_name, vg_name)) return data @classmethod def GetVGInfo(cls, vg_names, filter_readonly=True): """Get the free space info for specific VGs. @param vg_names: list of volume group names, if empty all will be returned @param filter_readonly: whether to skip over readonly VGs @rtype: list @return: list of tuples (free_space, total_size, name) with free_space in MiB """ try: info = cls._GetVolumeInfo("vgs", ["vg_name", "vg_free", "vg_attr", "vg_size"]) except errors.GenericError, err: logging.error("Can't get VG information: %s", err) return None data = [] for vg_name, vg_free, vg_attr, vg_size in info: # (possibly) skip over vgs which are not writable if filter_readonly and vg_attr[0] == "r": continue # (possibly) skip over vgs which are not in the right volume group(s) if vg_names and vg_name not in vg_names: continue data.append((float(vg_free), float(vg_size), vg_name)) return data @classmethod def _ValidateName(cls, name): """Validates that a given name is valid as VG or LV name. The list of valid characters and restricted names is taken out of the lvm(8) manpage, with the simplification that we enforce both VG and LV restrictions on the names. """ if (not cls._VALID_NAME_RE.match(name) or name in cls._INVALID_NAMES or compat.any(substring in name for substring in cls._INVALID_SUBSTRINGS)): _ThrowError("Invalid LVM name '%s'", name) def Remove(self): """Remove this logical volume. """ if not self.minor and not self.Attach(): # the LV does not exist return result = utils.RunCmd(["lvremove", "-f", "%s/%s" % (self._vg_name, self._lv_name)]) if result.failed: _ThrowError("Can't lvremove: %s - %s", result.fail_reason, result.output) def Rename(self, new_id): """Rename this logical volume. """ if not isinstance(new_id, (tuple, list)) or len(new_id) != 2: raise errors.ProgrammerError("Invalid new logical id '%s'" % new_id) new_vg, new_name = new_id if new_vg != self._vg_name: raise errors.ProgrammerError("Can't move a logical volume across" " volume groups (from %s to to %s)" % (self._vg_name, new_vg)) result = utils.RunCmd(["lvrename", new_vg, self._lv_name, new_name]) if result.failed: _ThrowError("Failed to rename the logical volume: %s", result.output) self._lv_name = new_name self.dev_path = utils.PathJoin("/dev", self._vg_name, self._lv_name) def Attach(self): """Attach to an existing LV. This method will try to see if an existing and active LV exists which matches our name. If so, its major/minor will be recorded. """ self.attached = False result = utils.RunCmd(["lvs", "--noheadings", "--separator=,", "--units=m", "--nosuffix", "-olv_attr,lv_kernel_major,lv_kernel_minor," "vg_extent_size,stripes", self.dev_path]) if result.failed: logging.error("Can't find LV %s: %s, %s", self.dev_path, result.fail_reason, result.output) return False # the output can (and will) have multiple lines for multi-segment # LVs, as the 'stripes' parameter is a segment one, so we take # only the last entry, which is the one we're interested in; note # that with LVM2 anyway the 'stripes' value must be constant # across segments, so this is a no-op actually out = result.stdout.splitlines() if not out: # totally empty result? splitlines() returns at least # one line for any non-empty string logging.error("Can't parse LVS output, no lines? Got '%s'", str(out)) return False out = out[-1].strip().rstrip(",") out = out.split(",") if len(out) != 5: logging.error("Can't parse LVS output, len(%s) != 5", str(out)) return False status, major, minor, pe_size, stripes = out if len(status) < 6: logging.error("lvs lv_attr is not at least 6 characters (%s)", status) return False try: major = int(major) minor = int(minor) except (TypeError, ValueError), err: logging.error("lvs major/minor cannot be parsed: %s", str(err)) try: pe_size = int(float(pe_size)) except (TypeError, ValueError), err: logging.error("Can't parse vg extent size: %s", err) return False try: stripes = int(stripes) except (TypeError, ValueError), err: logging.error("Can't parse the number of stripes: %s", err) return False self.major = major self.minor = minor self.pe_size = pe_size self.stripe_count = stripes self._degraded = status[0] == "v" # virtual volume, i.e. doesn't backing # storage self.attached = True return True def Assemble(self): """Assemble the device. We always run `lvchange -ay` on the LV to ensure it's active before use, as there were cases when xenvg was not active after boot (also possibly after disk issues). """ result = utils.RunCmd(["lvchange", "-ay", self.dev_path]) if result.failed: _ThrowError("Can't activate lv %s: %s", self.dev_path, result.output) def Shutdown(self): """Shutdown the device. This is a no-op for the LV device type, as we don't deactivate the volumes on shutdown. """ pass def GetSyncStatus(self): """Returns the sync status of the device. If this device is a mirroring device, this function returns the status of the mirror. For logical volumes, sync_percent and estimated_time are always None (no recovery in progress, as we don't handle the mirrored LV case). The is_degraded parameter is the inverse of the ldisk parameter. For the ldisk parameter, we check if the logical volume has the 'virtual' type, which means it's not backed by existing storage anymore (read from it return I/O error). This happens after a physical disk failure and subsequent 'vgreduce --removemissing' on the volume group. The status was already read in Attach, so we just return it. @rtype: objects.BlockDevStatus """ if self._degraded: ldisk_status = constants.LDS_FAULTY else: ldisk_status = constants.LDS_OKAY return objects.BlockDevStatus(dev_path=self.dev_path, major=self.major, minor=self.minor, sync_percent=None, estimated_time=None, is_degraded=self._degraded, ldisk_status=ldisk_status) def Open(self, force=False): """Make the device ready for I/O. This is a no-op for the LV device type. """ pass def Close(self): """Notifies that the device will no longer be used for I/O. This is a no-op for the LV device type. """ pass def Snapshot(self, size): """Create a snapshot copy of an lvm block device. @returns: tuple (vg, lv) """ snap_name = self._lv_name + ".snap" # remove existing snapshot if found snap = LogicalVolume((self._vg_name, snap_name), None, size, self.params) _IgnoreError(snap.Remove) vg_info = self.GetVGInfo([self._vg_name]) if not vg_info: _ThrowError("Can't compute VG info for vg %s", self._vg_name) free_size, _, _ = vg_info[0] if free_size < size: _ThrowError("Not enough free space: required %s," " available %s", size, free_size) result = utils.RunCmd(["lvcreate", "-L%dm" % size, "-s", "-n%s" % snap_name, self.dev_path]) if result.failed: _ThrowError("command: %s error: %s - %s", result.cmd, result.fail_reason, result.output) return (self._vg_name, snap_name) def SetInfo(self, text): """Update metadata with info text. """ BlockDev.SetInfo(self, text) # Replace invalid characters text = re.sub("^[^A-Za-z0-9_+.]", "_", text) text = re.sub("[^-A-Za-z0-9_+.]", "_", text) # Only up to 128 characters are allowed text = text[:128] result = utils.RunCmd(["lvchange", "--addtag", text, self.dev_path]) if result.failed: _ThrowError("Command: %s error: %s - %s", result.cmd, result.fail_reason, result.output) def Grow(self, amount, dryrun): """Grow the logical volume. """ if self.pe_size is None or self.stripe_count is None: if not self.Attach(): _ThrowError("Can't attach to LV during Grow()") full_stripe_size = self.pe_size * self.stripe_count rest = amount % full_stripe_size if rest != 0: amount += full_stripe_size - rest cmd = ["lvextend", "-L", "+%dm" % amount] if dryrun: cmd.append("--test") # we try multiple algorithms since the 'best' ones might not have # space available in the right place, but later ones might (since # they have less constraints); also note that only recent LVM # supports 'cling' for alloc_policy in "contiguous", "cling", "normal": result = utils.RunCmd(cmd + ["--alloc", alloc_policy, self.dev_path]) if not result.failed: return _ThrowError("Can't grow LV %s: %s", self.dev_path, result.output) class DRBD8Status(object): """A DRBD status representation class. Note that this doesn't support unconfigured devices (cs:Unconfigured). """ UNCONF_RE = re.compile(r"\s*[0-9]+:\s*cs:Unconfigured$") LINE_RE = re.compile(r"\s*[0-9]+:\s*cs:(\S+)\s+(?:st|ro):([^/]+)/(\S+)" "\s+ds:([^/]+)/(\S+)\s+.*$") SYNC_RE = re.compile(r"^.*\ssync'ed:\s*([0-9.]+)%.*" # Due to a bug in drbd in the kernel, introduced in # commit 4b0715f096 (still unfixed as of 2011-08-22) "(?:\s|M)" "finish: ([0-9]+):([0-9]+):([0-9]+)\s.*$") CS_UNCONFIGURED = "Unconfigured" CS_STANDALONE = "StandAlone" CS_WFCONNECTION = "WFConnection" CS_WFREPORTPARAMS = "WFReportParams" CS_CONNECTED = "Connected" CS_STARTINGSYNCS = "StartingSyncS" CS_STARTINGSYNCT = "StartingSyncT" CS_WFBITMAPS = "WFBitMapS" CS_WFBITMAPT = "WFBitMapT" CS_WFSYNCUUID = "WFSyncUUID" CS_SYNCSOURCE = "SyncSource" CS_SYNCTARGET = "SyncTarget" CS_PAUSEDSYNCS = "PausedSyncS" CS_PAUSEDSYNCT = "PausedSyncT" CSET_SYNC = frozenset([ CS_WFREPORTPARAMS, CS_STARTINGSYNCS, CS_STARTINGSYNCT, CS_WFBITMAPS, CS_WFBITMAPT, CS_WFSYNCUUID, CS_SYNCSOURCE, CS_SYNCTARGET, CS_PAUSEDSYNCS, CS_PAUSEDSYNCT, ]) DS_DISKLESS = "Diskless" DS_ATTACHING = "Attaching" # transient state DS_FAILED = "Failed" # transient state, next: diskless DS_NEGOTIATING = "Negotiating" # transient state DS_INCONSISTENT = "Inconsistent" # while syncing or after creation DS_OUTDATED = "Outdated" DS_DUNKNOWN = "DUnknown" # shown for peer disk when not connected DS_CONSISTENT = "Consistent" DS_UPTODATE = "UpToDate" # normal state RO_PRIMARY = "Primary" RO_SECONDARY = "Secondary" RO_UNKNOWN = "Unknown" def __init__(self, procline): u = self.UNCONF_RE.match(procline) if u: self.cstatus = self.CS_UNCONFIGURED self.lrole = self.rrole = self.ldisk = self.rdisk = None else: m = self.LINE_RE.match(procline) if not m: raise errors.BlockDeviceError("Can't parse input data '%s'" % procline) self.cstatus = m.group(1) self.lrole = m.group(2) self.rrole = m.group(3) self.ldisk = m.group(4) self.rdisk = m.group(5) # end reading of data from the LINE_RE or UNCONF_RE self.is_standalone = self.cstatus == self.CS_STANDALONE self.is_wfconn = self.cstatus == self.CS_WFCONNECTION self.is_connected = self.cstatus == self.CS_CONNECTED self.is_primary = self.lrole == self.RO_PRIMARY self.is_secondary = self.lrole == self.RO_SECONDARY self.peer_primary = self.rrole == self.RO_PRIMARY self.peer_secondary = self.rrole == self.RO_SECONDARY self.both_primary = self.is_primary and self.peer_primary self.both_secondary = self.is_secondary and self.peer_secondary self.is_diskless = self.ldisk == self.DS_DISKLESS self.is_disk_uptodate = self.ldisk == self.DS_UPTODATE self.is_in_resync = self.cstatus in self.CSET_SYNC self.is_in_use = self.cstatus != self.CS_UNCONFIGURED m = self.SYNC_RE.match(procline) if m: self.sync_percent = float(m.group(1)) hours = int(m.group(2)) minutes = int(m.group(3)) seconds = int(m.group(4)) self.est_time = hours * 3600 + minutes * 60 + seconds else: # we have (in this if branch) no percent information, but if # we're resyncing we need to 'fake' a sync percent information, # as this is how cmdlib determines if it makes sense to wait for # resyncing or not if self.is_in_resync: self.sync_percent = 0 else: self.sync_percent = None self.est_time = None class BaseDRBD(BlockDev): # pylint: disable=W0223 """Base DRBD class. This class contains a few bits of common functionality between the 0.7 and 8.x versions of DRBD. """ _VERSION_RE = re.compile(r"^version: (\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)(?:\.\d+)?" r" \(api:(\d+)/proto:(\d+)(?:-(\d+))?\)") _VALID_LINE_RE = re.compile("^ *([0-9]+): cs:([^ ]+).*$") _UNUSED_LINE_RE = re.compile("^ *([0-9]+): cs:Unconfigured$") _DRBD_MAJOR = 147 _ST_UNCONFIGURED = "Unconfigured" _ST_WFCONNECTION = "WFConnection" _ST_CONNECTED = "Connected" _STATUS_FILE = "/proc/drbd" _USERMODE_HELPER_FILE = "/sys/module/drbd/parameters/usermode_helper" @staticmethod def _GetProcData(filename=_STATUS_FILE): """Return data from /proc/drbd. """ try: data = utils.ReadFile(filename).splitlines() except EnvironmentError, err: if err.errno == errno.ENOENT: _ThrowError("The file %s cannot be opened, check if the module" " is loaded (%s)", filename, str(err)) else: _ThrowError("Can't read the DRBD proc file %s: %s", filename, str(err)) if not data: _ThrowError("Can't read any data from %s", filename) return data @classmethod def _MassageProcData(cls, data): """Transform the output of _GetProdData into a nicer form. @return: a dictionary of minor: joined lines from /proc/drbd for that minor """ results = {} old_minor = old_line = None for line in data: if not line: # completely empty lines, as can be returned by drbd8.0+ continue lresult = cls._VALID_LINE_RE.match(line) if lresult is not None: if old_minor is not None: results[old_minor] = old_line old_minor = int(lresult.group(1)) old_line = line else: if old_minor is not None: old_line += " " + line.strip() # add last line if old_minor is not None: results[old_minor] = old_line return results @classmethod def _GetVersion(cls, proc_data): """Return the DRBD version. This will return a dict with keys: - k_major - k_minor - k_point - api - proto - proto2 (only on drbd > 8.2.X) """ first_line = proc_data[0].strip() version = cls._VERSION_RE.match(first_line) if not version: raise errors.BlockDeviceError("Can't parse DRBD version from '%s'" % first_line) values = version.groups() retval = {"k_major": int(values[0]), "k_minor": int(values[1]), "k_point": int(values[2]), "api": int(values[3]), "proto": int(values[4]), } if values[5] is not None: retval["proto2"] = values[5] return retval @staticmethod def GetUsermodeHelper(filename=_USERMODE_HELPER_FILE): """Returns DRBD usermode_helper currently set. """ try: helper = utils.ReadFile(filename).splitlines()[0] except EnvironmentError, err: if err.errno == errno.ENOENT: _ThrowError("The file %s cannot be opened, check if the module" " is loaded (%s)", filename, str(err)) else: _ThrowError("Can't read DRBD helper file %s: %s", filename, str(err)) if not helper: _ThrowError("Can't read any data from %s", filename) return helper @staticmethod def _DevPath(minor): """Return the path to a drbd device for a given minor. """ return "/dev/drbd%d" % minor @classmethod def GetUsedDevs(cls): """Compute the list of used DRBD devices. """ data = cls._GetProcData() used_devs = {} for line in data: match = cls._VALID_LINE_RE.match(line) if not match: continue minor = int(match.group(1)) state = match.group(2) if state == cls._ST_UNCONFIGURED: continue used_devs[minor] = state, line return used_devs def _SetFromMinor(self, minor): """Set our parameters based on the given minor. This sets our minor variable and our dev_path. """ if minor is None: self.minor = self.dev_path = None self.attached = False else: self.minor = minor self.dev_path = self._DevPath(minor) self.attached = True @staticmethod def _CheckMetaSize(meta_device): """Check if the given meta device looks like a valid one. This currently only checks the size, which must be around 128MiB. """ result = utils.RunCmd(["blockdev", "--getsize", meta_device]) if result.failed: _ThrowError("Failed to get device size: %s - %s", result.fail_reason, result.output) try: sectors = int(result.stdout) except (TypeError, ValueError): _ThrowError("Invalid output from blockdev: '%s'", result.stdout) num_bytes = sectors * 512 if num_bytes < 128 * 1024 * 1024: # less than 128MiB _ThrowError("Meta device too small (%.2fMib)", (num_bytes / 1024 / 1024)) # the maximum *valid* size of the meta device when living on top # of LVM is hard to compute: it depends on the number of stripes # and the PE size; e.g. a 2-stripe, 64MB PE will result in a 128MB # (normal size), but an eight-stripe 128MB PE will result in a 1GB # size meta device; as such, we restrict it to 1GB (a little bit # too generous, but making assumptions about PE size is hard) if num_bytes > 1024 * 1024 * 1024: _ThrowError("Meta device too big (%.2fMiB)", (num_bytes / 1024 / 1024)) def Rename(self, new_id): """Rename a device. This is not supported for drbd devices. """ raise errors.ProgrammerError("Can't rename a drbd device") class DRBD8(BaseDRBD): """DRBD v8.x block device. This implements the local host part of the DRBD device, i.e. it doesn't do anything to the supposed peer. If you need a fully connected DRBD pair, you need to use this class on both hosts. The unique_id for the drbd device is a (local_ip, local_port, remote_ip, remote_port, local_minor, secret) tuple, and it must have two children: the data device and the meta_device. The meta device is checked for valid size and is zeroed on create. """ _MAX_MINORS = 255 _PARSE_SHOW = None # timeout constants _NET_RECONFIG_TIMEOUT = 60 # command line options for barriers _DISABLE_DISK_OPTION = "--no-disk-barrier" # -a _DISABLE_DRAIN_OPTION = "--no-disk-drain" # -D _DISABLE_FLUSH_OPTION = "--no-disk-flushes" # -i _DISABLE_META_FLUSH_OPTION = "--no-md-flushes" # -m def __init__(self, unique_id, children, size, params): if children and children.count(None) > 0: children = [] if len(children) not in (0, 2): raise ValueError("Invalid configuration data %s" % str(children)) if not isinstance(unique_id, (tuple, list)) or len(unique_id) != 6: raise ValueError("Invalid configuration data %s" % str(unique_id)) (self._lhost, self._lport, self._rhost, self._rport, self._aminor, self._secret) = unique_id if children: if not _CanReadDevice(children[1].dev_path): logging.info("drbd%s: Ignoring unreadable meta device", self._aminor) children = [] super(DRBD8, self).__init__(unique_id, children, size, params) self.major = self._DRBD_MAJOR version = self._GetVersion(self._GetProcData()) if version["k_major"] != 8: _ThrowError("Mismatch in DRBD kernel version and requested ganeti" " usage: kernel is %s.%s, ganeti wants 8.x", version["k_major"], version["k_minor"]) if (self._lhost is not None and self._lhost == self._rhost and self._lport == self._rport): raise ValueError("Invalid configuration data, same local/remote %s" % (unique_id,)) self.Attach() @classmethod def _InitMeta(cls, minor, dev_path): """Initialize a meta device. This will not work if the given minor is in use. """ # Zero the metadata first, in order to make sure drbdmeta doesn't # try to auto-detect existing filesystems or similar (see # http://code.google.com/p/ganeti/issues/detail?id=182); we only # care about the first 128MB of data in the device, even though it # can be bigger result = utils.RunCmd([constants.DD_CMD, "if=/dev/zero", "of=%s" % dev_path, "bs=1048576", "count=128", "oflag=direct"]) if result.failed: _ThrowError("Can't wipe the meta device: %s", result.output) result = utils.RunCmd(["drbdmeta", "--force", cls._DevPath(minor), "v08", dev_path, "0", "create-md"]) if result.failed: _ThrowError("Can't initialize meta device: %s", result.output) @classmethod def _FindUnusedMinor(cls): """Find an unused DRBD device. This is specific to 8.x as the minors are allocated dynamically, so non-existing numbers up to a max minor count are actually free. """ data = cls._GetProcData() highest = None for line in data: match = cls._UNUSED_LINE_RE.match(line) if match: return int(match.group(1)) match = cls._VALID_LINE_RE.match(line) if match: minor = int(match.group(1)) highest = max(highest, minor) if highest is None: # there are no minors in use at all return 0 if highest >= cls._MAX_MINORS: logging.error("Error: no free drbd minors!") raise errors.BlockDeviceError("Can't find a free DRBD minor") return highest + 1 @classmethod def _GetShowParser(cls): """Return a parser for `drbd show` output. This will either create or return an already-created parser for the output of the command `drbd show`. """ if cls._PARSE_SHOW is not None: return cls._PARSE_SHOW # pyparsing setup lbrace = pyp.Literal("{").suppress() rbrace = pyp.Literal("}").suppress() lbracket = pyp.Literal("[").suppress() rbracket = pyp.Literal("]").suppress() semi = pyp.Literal(";").suppress() colon = pyp.Literal(":").suppress() # this also converts the value to an int number = pyp.Word(pyp.nums).setParseAction(lambda s, l, t: int(t[0])) comment = pyp.Literal("#") + pyp.Optional(pyp.restOfLine) defa = pyp.Literal("_is_default").suppress() dbl_quote = pyp.Literal('"').suppress() keyword = pyp.Word(pyp.alphanums + "-") # value types value = pyp.Word(pyp.alphanums + "_-/.:") quoted = dbl_quote + pyp.CharsNotIn('"') + dbl_quote ipv4_addr = (pyp.Optional(pyp.Literal("ipv4")).suppress() + pyp.Word(pyp.nums + ".") + colon + number) ipv6_addr = (pyp.Optional(pyp.Literal("ipv6")).suppress() + pyp.Optional(lbracket) + pyp.Word(pyp.hexnums + ":") + pyp.Optional(rbracket) + colon + number) # meta device, extended syntax meta_value = ((value ^ quoted) + lbracket + number + rbracket) # device name, extended syntax device_value = pyp.Literal("minor").suppress() + number # a statement stmt = (~rbrace + keyword + ~lbrace + pyp.Optional(ipv4_addr ^ ipv6_addr ^ value ^ quoted ^ meta_value ^ device_value) + pyp.Optional(defa) + semi + pyp.Optional(pyp.restOfLine).suppress()) # an entire section section_name = pyp.Word(pyp.alphas + "_") section = section_name + lbrace + pyp.ZeroOrMore(pyp.Group(stmt)) + rbrace bnf = pyp.ZeroOrMore(pyp.Group(section ^ stmt)) bnf.ignore(comment) cls._PARSE_SHOW = bnf return bnf @classmethod def _GetShowData(cls, minor): """Return the `drbdsetup show` data for a minor. """ result = utils.RunCmd(["drbdsetup", cls._DevPath(minor), "show"]) if result.failed: logging.error("Can't display the drbd config: %s - %s", result.fail_reason, result.output) return None return result.stdout @classmethod def _GetDevInfo(cls, out): """Parse details about a given DRBD minor. This return, if available, the local backing device (as a path) and the local and remote (ip, port) information from a string containing the output of the `drbdsetup show` command as returned by _GetShowData. """ data = {} if not out: return data bnf = cls._GetShowParser() # run pyparse try: results = bnf.parseString(out) except pyp.ParseException, err: _ThrowError("Can't parse drbdsetup show output: %s", str(err)) # and massage the results into our desired format for section in results: sname = section[0] if sname == "_this_host": for lst in section[1:]: if lst[0] == "disk": data["local_dev"] = lst[1] elif lst[0] == "meta-disk": data["meta_dev"] = lst[1] data["meta_index"] = lst[2] elif lst[0] == "address": data["local_addr"] = tuple(lst[1:]) elif sname == "_remote_host": for lst in section[1:]: if lst[0] == "address": data["remote_addr"] = tuple(lst[1:]) return data def _MatchesLocal(self, info): """Test if our local config matches with an existing device. The parameter should be as returned from `_GetDevInfo()`. This method tests if our local backing device is the same as the one in the info parameter, in effect testing if we look like the given device. """ if self._children: backend, meta = self._children else: backend = meta = None if backend is not None: retval = ("local_dev" in info and info["local_dev"] == backend.dev_path) else: retval = ("local_dev" not in info) if meta is not None: retval = retval and ("meta_dev" in info and info["meta_dev"] == meta.dev_path) retval = retval and ("meta_index" in info and info["meta_index"] == 0) else: retval = retval and ("meta_dev" not in info and "meta_index" not in info) return retval def _MatchesNet(self, info): """Test if our network config matches with an existing device. The parameter should be as returned from `_GetDevInfo()`. This method tests if our network configuration is the same as the one in the info parameter, in effect testing if we look like the given device. """ if (((self._lhost is None and not ("local_addr" in info)) and (self._rhost is None and not ("remote_addr" in info)))): return True if self._lhost is None: return False if not ("local_addr" in info and "remote_addr" in info): return False retval = (info["local_addr"] == (self._lhost, self._lport)) retval = (retval and info["remote_addr"] == (self._rhost, self._rport)) return retval def _AssembleLocal(self, minor, backend, meta, size): """Configure the local part of a DRBD device. """ args = ["drbdsetup", self._DevPath(minor), "disk", backend, meta, "0", "-e", "detach", "--create-device"] if size: args.extend(["-d", "%sm" % size]) version = self._GetVersion(self._GetProcData()) vmaj = version["k_major"] vmin = version["k_minor"] vrel = version["k_point"] barrier_args = \ self._ComputeDiskBarrierArgs(vmaj, vmin, vrel, self.params[constants.LDP_BARRIERS], self.params[constants.LDP_NO_META_FLUSH]) args.extend(barrier_args) if self.params[constants.LDP_DISK_CUSTOM]: args.extend(shlex.split(self.params[constants.LDP_DISK_CUSTOM])) result = utils.RunCmd(args) if result.failed: _ThrowError("drbd%d: can't attach local disk: %s", minor, result.output) @classmethod def _ComputeDiskBarrierArgs(cls, vmaj, vmin, vrel, disabled_barriers, disable_meta_flush): """Compute the DRBD command line parameters for disk barriers Returns a list of the disk barrier parameters as requested via the disabled_barriers and disable_meta_flush arguments, and according to the supported ones in the DRBD version vmaj.vmin.vrel If the desired option is unsupported, raises errors.BlockDeviceError. """ disabled_barriers_set = frozenset(disabled_barriers) if not disabled_barriers_set in constants.DRBD_VALID_BARRIER_OPT: raise errors.BlockDeviceError("%s is not a valid option set for DRBD" " barriers" % disabled_barriers) args = [] # The following code assumes DRBD 8.x, with x < 4 and x != 1 (DRBD 8.1.x # does not exist) if not vmaj == 8 and vmin in (0, 2, 3): raise errors.BlockDeviceError("Unsupported DRBD version: %d.%d.%d" % (vmaj, vmin, vrel)) def _AppendOrRaise(option, min_version): """Helper for DRBD options""" if min_version is not None and vrel >= min_version: args.append(option) else: raise errors.BlockDeviceError("Could not use the option %s as the" " DRBD version %d.%d.%d does not support" " it." % (option, vmaj, vmin, vrel)) # the minimum version for each feature is encoded via pairs of (minor # version -> x) where x is version in which support for the option was # introduced. meta_flush_supported = disk_flush_supported = { 0: 12, 2: 7, 3: 0, } disk_drain_supported = { 2: 7, 3: 0, } disk_barriers_supported = { 3: 0, } # meta flushes if disable_meta_flush: _AppendOrRaise(cls._DISABLE_META_FLUSH_OPTION, meta_flush_supported.get(vmin, None)) # disk flushes if constants.DRBD_B_DISK_FLUSH in disabled_barriers_set: _AppendOrRaise(cls._DISABLE_FLUSH_OPTION, disk_flush_supported.get(vmin, None)) # disk drain if constants.DRBD_B_DISK_DRAIN in disabled_barriers_set: _AppendOrRaise(cls._DISABLE_DRAIN_OPTION, disk_drain_supported.get(vmin, None)) # disk barriers if constants.DRBD_B_DISK_BARRIERS in disabled_barriers_set: _AppendOrRaise(cls._DISABLE_DISK_OPTION, disk_barriers_supported.get(vmin, None)) return args def _AssembleNet(self, minor, net_info, protocol, dual_pri=False, hmac=None, secret=None): """Configure the network part of the device. """ lhost, lport, rhost, rport = net_info if None in net_info: # we don't want network connection and actually want to make # sure its shutdown self._ShutdownNet(minor) return # Workaround for a race condition. When DRBD is doing its dance to # establish a connection with its peer, it also sends the # synchronization speed over the wire. In some cases setting the # sync speed only after setting up both sides can race with DRBD # connecting, hence we set it here before telling DRBD anything # about its peer. sync_errors = self._SetMinorSyncParams(minor, self.params) if sync_errors: _ThrowError("drbd%d: can't set the synchronization parameters: %s" % (minor, utils.CommaJoin(sync_errors))) if netutils.IP6Address.IsValid(lhost): if not netutils.IP6Address.IsValid(rhost): _ThrowError("drbd%d: can't connect ip %s to ip %s" % (minor, lhost, rhost)) family = "ipv6" elif netutils.IP4Address.IsValid(lhost): if not netutils.IP4Address.IsValid(rhost): _ThrowError("drbd%d: can't connect ip %s to ip %s" % (minor, lhost, rhost)) family = "ipv4" else: _ThrowError("drbd%d: Invalid ip %s" % (minor, lhost)) args = ["drbdsetup", self._DevPath(minor), "net", "%s:%s:%s" % (family, lhost, lport), "%s:%s:%s" % (family, rhost, rport), protocol, "-A", "discard-zero-changes", "-B", "consensus", "--create-device", ] if dual_pri: args.append("-m") if hmac and secret: args.extend(["-a", hmac, "-x", secret]) if self.params[constants.LDP_NET_CUSTOM]: args.extend(shlex.split(self.params[constants.LDP_NET_CUSTOM])) result = utils.RunCmd(args) if result.failed: _ThrowError("drbd%d: can't setup network: %s - %s", minor, result.fail_reason, result.output) def _CheckNetworkConfig(): info = self._GetDevInfo(self._GetShowData(minor)) if not "local_addr" in info or not "remote_addr" in info: raise utils.RetryAgain() if (info["local_addr"] != (lhost, lport) or info["remote_addr"] != (rhost, rport)): raise utils.RetryAgain() try: utils.Retry(_CheckNetworkConfig, 1.0, 10.0) except utils.RetryTimeout: _ThrowError("drbd%d: timeout while configuring network", minor) def AddChildren(self, devices): """Add a disk to the DRBD device. """ if self.minor is None: _ThrowError("drbd%d: can't attach to dbrd8 during AddChildren", self._aminor) if len(devices) != 2: _ThrowError("drbd%d: need two devices for AddChildren", self.minor) info = self._GetDevInfo(self._GetShowData(self.minor)) if "local_dev" in info: _ThrowError("drbd%d: already attached to a local disk", self.minor) backend, meta = devices if backend.dev_path is None or meta.dev_path is None: _ThrowError("drbd%d: children not ready during AddChildren", self.minor) backend.Open() meta.Open() self._CheckMetaSize(meta.dev_path) self._InitMeta(self._FindUnusedMinor(), meta.dev_path) self._AssembleLocal(self.minor, backend.dev_path, meta.dev_path, self.size) self._children = devices def RemoveChildren(self, devices): """Detach the drbd device from local storage. """ if self.minor is None: _ThrowError("drbd%d: can't attach to drbd8 during RemoveChildren", self._aminor) # early return if we don't actually have backing storage info = self._GetDevInfo(self._GetShowData(self.minor)) if "local_dev" not in info: return if len(self._children) != 2: _ThrowError("drbd%d: we don't have two children: %s", self.minor, self._children) if self._children.count(None) == 2: # we don't actually have children :) logging.warning("drbd%d: requested detach while detached", self.minor) return if len(devices) != 2: _ThrowError("drbd%d: we need two children in RemoveChildren", self.minor) for child, dev in zip(self._children, devices): if dev != child.dev_path: _ThrowError("drbd%d: mismatch in local storage (%s != %s) in" " RemoveChildren", self.minor, dev, child.dev_path) self._ShutdownLocal(self.minor) self._children = [] @classmethod def _SetMinorSyncParams(cls, minor, params): """Set the parameters of the DRBD syncer. This is the low-level implementation. @type minor: int @param minor: the drbd minor whose settings we change @type params: dict @param params: LD level disk parameters related to the synchronization @rtype: list @return: a list of error messages """ args = ["drbdsetup", cls._DevPath(minor), "syncer"] if params[constants.LDP_DYNAMIC_RESYNC]: version = cls._GetVersion(cls._GetProcData()) vmin = version["k_minor"] vrel = version["k_point"] # By definition we are using 8.x, so just check the rest of the version # number if vmin != 3 or vrel < 9: msg = ("The current DRBD version (8.%d.%d) does not support the " "dynamic resync speed controller" % (vmin, vrel)) logging.error(msg) return [msg] if params[constants.LDP_PLAN_AHEAD] == 0: msg = ("A value of 0 for c-plan-ahead disables the dynamic sync speed" " controller at DRBD level. If you want to disable it, please" " set the dynamic-resync disk parameter to False.") logging.error(msg) return [msg] # add the c-* parameters to args args.extend(["--c-plan-ahead", params[constants.LDP_PLAN_AHEAD], "--c-fill-target", params[constants.LDP_FILL_TARGET], "--c-delay-target", params[constants.LDP_DELAY_TARGET], "--c-max-rate", params[constants.LDP_MAX_RATE], "--c-min-rate", params[constants.LDP_MIN_RATE], ]) else: args.extend(["-r", "%d" % params[constants.LDP_RESYNC_RATE]]) args.append("--create-device") result = utils.RunCmd(args) if result.failed: msg = ("Can't change syncer rate: %s - %s" % (result.fail_reason, result.output)) logging.error(msg) return [msg] return [] def SetSyncParams(self, params): """Set the synchronization parameters of the DRBD syncer. @type params: dict @param params: LD level disk parameters related to the synchronization @rtype: list @return: a list of error messages, emitted both by the current node and by children. An empty list means no errors """ if self.minor is None: err = "Not attached during SetSyncParams" logging.info(err) return [err] children_result = super(DRBD8, self).SetSyncParams(params) children_result.extend(self._SetMinorSyncParams(self.minor, params)) return children_result def PauseResumeSync(self, pause): """Pauses or resumes the sync of a DRBD device. @param pause: Wether to pause or resume @return: the success of the operation """ if self.minor is None: logging.info("Not attached during PauseSync") return False children_result = super(DRBD8, self).PauseResumeSync(pause) if pause: cmd = "pause-sync" else: cmd = "resume-sync" result = utils.RunCmd(["drbdsetup", self.dev_path, cmd]) if result.failed: logging.error("Can't %s: %s - %s", cmd, result.fail_reason, result.output) return not result.failed and children_result def GetProcStatus(self): """Return device data from /proc. """ if self.minor is None: _ThrowError("drbd%d: GetStats() called while not attached", self._aminor) proc_info = self._MassageProcData(self._GetProcData()) if self.minor not in proc_info: _ThrowError("drbd%d: can't find myself in /proc", self.minor) return DRBD8Status(proc_info[self.minor]) def GetSyncStatus(self): """Returns the sync status of the device. If sync_percent is None, it means all is ok If estimated_time is None, it means we can't estimate the time needed, otherwise it's the time left in seconds. We set the is_degraded parameter to True on two conditions: network not connected or local disk missing. We compute the ldisk parameter based on whether we have a local disk or not. @rtype: objects.BlockDevStatus """ if self.minor is None and not self.Attach(): _ThrowError("drbd%d: can't Attach() in GetSyncStatus", self._aminor) stats = self.GetProcStatus() is_degraded = not stats.is_connected or not stats.is_disk_uptodate if stats.is_disk_uptodate: ldisk_status = constants.LDS_OKAY elif stats.is_diskless: ldisk_status = constants.LDS_FAULTY else: ldisk_status = constants.LDS_UNKNOWN return objects.BlockDevStatus(dev_path=self.dev_path, major=self.major, minor=self.minor, sync_percent=stats.sync_percent, estimated_time=stats.est_time, is_degraded=is_degraded, ldisk_status=ldisk_status) def Open(self, force=False): """Make the local state primary. If the 'force' parameter is given, the '-o' option is passed to drbdsetup. Since this is a potentially dangerous operation, the force flag should be only given after creation, when it actually is mandatory. """ if self.minor is None and not self.Attach(): logging.error("DRBD cannot attach to a device during open") return False cmd = ["drbdsetup", self.dev_path, "primary"] if force: cmd.append("-o") result = utils.RunCmd(cmd) if result.failed: _ThrowError("drbd%d: can't make drbd device primary: %s", self.minor, result.output) def Close(self): """Make the local state secondary. This will, of course, fail if the device is in use. """ if self.minor is None and not self.Attach(): _ThrowError("drbd%d: can't Attach() in Close()", self._aminor) result = utils.RunCmd(["drbdsetup", self.dev_path, "secondary"]) if result.failed: _ThrowError("drbd%d: can't switch drbd device to secondary: %s", self.minor, result.output) def DisconnectNet(self): """Removes network configuration. This method shutdowns the network side of the device. The method will wait up to a hardcoded timeout for the device to go into standalone after the 'disconnect' command before re-configuring it, as sometimes it takes a while for the disconnect to actually propagate and thus we might issue a 'net' command while the device is still connected. If the device will still be attached to the network and we time out, we raise an exception. """ if self.minor is None: _ThrowError("drbd%d: disk not attached in re-attach net", self._aminor) if None in (self._lhost, self._lport, self._rhost, self._rport): _ThrowError("drbd%d: DRBD disk missing network info in" " DisconnectNet()", self.minor) class _DisconnectStatus: def __init__(self, ever_disconnected): self.ever_disconnected = ever_disconnected dstatus = _DisconnectStatus(_IgnoreError(self._ShutdownNet, self.minor)) def _WaitForDisconnect(): if self.GetProcStatus().is_standalone: return # retry the disconnect, it seems possible that due to a well-time # disconnect on the peer, my disconnect command might be ignored and # forgotten dstatus.ever_disconnected = \ _IgnoreError(self._ShutdownNet, self.minor) or dstatus.ever_disconnected raise utils.RetryAgain() # Keep start time start_time = time.time() try: # Start delay at 100 milliseconds and grow up to 2 seconds utils.Retry(_WaitForDisconnect, (0.1, 1.5, 2.0), self._NET_RECONFIG_TIMEOUT) except utils.RetryTimeout: if dstatus.ever_disconnected: msg = ("drbd%d: device did not react to the" " 'disconnect' command in a timely manner") else: msg = "drbd%d: can't shutdown network, even after multiple retries" _ThrowError(msg, self.minor) reconfig_time = time.time() - start_time if reconfig_time > (self._NET_RECONFIG_TIMEOUT * 0.25): logging.info("drbd%d: DisconnectNet: detach took %.3f seconds", self.minor, reconfig_time) def AttachNet(self, multimaster): """Reconnects the network. This method connects the network side of the device with a specified multi-master flag. The device needs to be 'Standalone' but have valid network configuration data. Args: - multimaster: init the network in dual-primary mode """ if self.minor is None: _ThrowError("drbd%d: device not attached in AttachNet", self._aminor) if None in (self._lhost, self._lport, self._rhost, self._rport): _ThrowError("drbd%d: missing network info in AttachNet()", self.minor) status = self.GetProcStatus() if not status.is_standalone: _ThrowError("drbd%d: device is not standalone in AttachNet", self.minor) self._AssembleNet(self.minor, (self._lhost, self._lport, self._rhost, self._rport), constants.DRBD_NET_PROTOCOL, dual_pri=multimaster, hmac=constants.DRBD_HMAC_ALG, secret=self._secret) def Attach(self): """Check if our minor is configured. This doesn't do any device configurations - it only checks if the minor is in a state different from Unconfigured. Note that this function will not change the state of the system in any way (except in case of side-effects caused by reading from /proc). """ used_devs = self.GetUsedDevs() if self._aminor in used_devs: minor = self._aminor else: minor = None self._SetFromMinor(minor) return minor is not None def Assemble(self): """Assemble the drbd. Method: - if we have a configured device, we try to ensure that it matches our config - if not, we create it from zero - anyway, set the device parameters """ super(DRBD8, self).Assemble() self.Attach() if self.minor is None: # local device completely unconfigured self._FastAssemble() else: # we have to recheck the local and network status and try to fix # the device self._SlowAssemble() sync_errors = self.SetSyncParams(self.params) if sync_errors: _ThrowError("drbd%d: can't set the synchronization parameters: %s" % (self.minor, utils.CommaJoin(sync_errors))) def _SlowAssemble(self): """Assembles the DRBD device from a (partially) configured device. In case of partially attached (local device matches but no network setup), we perform the network attach. If successful, we re-test the attach if can return success. """ # TODO: Rewrite to not use a for loop just because there is 'break' # pylint: disable=W0631 net_data = (self._lhost, self._lport, self._rhost, self._rport) for minor in (self._aminor,): info = self._GetDevInfo(self._GetShowData(minor)) match_l = self._MatchesLocal(info) match_r = self._MatchesNet(info) if match_l and match_r: # everything matches break if match_l and not match_r and "local_addr" not in info: # disk matches, but not attached to network, attach and recheck self._AssembleNet(minor, net_data, constants.DRBD_NET_PROTOCOL, hmac=constants.DRBD_HMAC_ALG, secret=self._secret) if self._MatchesNet(self._GetDevInfo(self._GetShowData(minor))): break else: _ThrowError("drbd%d: network attach successful, but 'drbdsetup" " show' disagrees", minor) if match_r and "local_dev" not in info: # no local disk, but network attached and it matches self._AssembleLocal(minor, self._children[0].dev_path, self._children[1].dev_path, self.size) if self._MatchesNet(self._GetDevInfo(self._GetShowData(minor))): break else: _ThrowError("drbd%d: disk attach successful, but 'drbdsetup" " show' disagrees", minor) # this case must be considered only if we actually have local # storage, i.e. not in diskless mode, because all diskless # devices are equal from the point of view of local # configuration if (match_l and "local_dev" in info and not match_r and "local_addr" in info): # strange case - the device network part points to somewhere # else, even though its local storage is ours; as we own the # drbd space, we try to disconnect from the remote peer and # reconnect to our correct one try: self._ShutdownNet(minor) except errors.BlockDeviceError, err: _ThrowError("drbd%d: device has correct local storage, wrong" " remote peer and is unable to disconnect in order" " to attach to the correct peer: %s", minor, str(err)) # note: _AssembleNet also handles the case when we don't want # local storage (i.e. one or more of the _[lr](host|port) is # None) self._AssembleNet(minor, net_data, constants.DRBD_NET_PROTOCOL, hmac=constants.DRBD_HMAC_ALG, secret=self._secret) if self._MatchesNet(self._GetDevInfo(self._GetShowData(minor))): break else: _ThrowError("drbd%d: network attach successful, but 'drbdsetup" " show' disagrees", minor) else: minor = None self._SetFromMinor(minor) if minor is None: _ThrowError("drbd%d: cannot activate, unknown or unhandled reason", self._aminor) def _FastAssemble(self): """Assemble the drbd device from zero. This is run when in Assemble we detect our minor is unused. """ minor = self._aminor if self._children and self._children[0] and self._children[1]: self._AssembleLocal(minor, self._children[0].dev_path, self._children[1].dev_path, self.size) if self._lhost and self._lport and self._rhost and self._rport: self._AssembleNet(minor, (self._lhost, self._lport, self._rhost, self._rport), constants.DRBD_NET_PROTOCOL, hmac=constants.DRBD_HMAC_ALG, secret=self._secret) self._SetFromMinor(minor) @classmethod def _ShutdownLocal(cls, minor): """Detach from the local device. I/Os will continue to be served from the remote device. If we don't have a remote device, this operation will fail. """ result = utils.RunCmd(["drbdsetup", cls._DevPath(minor), "detach"]) if result.failed: _ThrowError("drbd%d: can't detach local disk: %s", minor, result.output) @classmethod def _ShutdownNet(cls, minor): """Disconnect from the remote peer. This fails if we don't have a local device. """ result = utils.RunCmd(["drbdsetup", cls._DevPath(minor), "disconnect"]) if result.failed: _ThrowError("drbd%d: can't shutdown network: %s", minor, result.output) @classmethod def _ShutdownAll(cls, minor): """Deactivate the device. This will, of course, fail if the device is in use. """ result = utils.RunCmd(["drbdsetup", cls._DevPath(minor), "down"]) if result.failed: _ThrowError("drbd%d: can't shutdown drbd device: %s", minor, result.output) def Shutdown(self): """Shutdown the DRBD device. """ if self.minor is None and not self.Attach(): logging.info("drbd%d: not attached during Shutdown()", self._aminor) return minor = self.minor self.minor = None self.dev_path = None self._ShutdownAll(minor) def Remove(self): """Stub remove for DRBD devices. """ self.Shutdown() @classmethod def Create(cls, unique_id, children, size, params): """Create a new DRBD8 device. Since DRBD devices are not created per se, just assembled, this function only initializes the metadata. """ if len(children) != 2: raise errors.ProgrammerError("Invalid setup for the drbd device") # check that the minor is unused aminor = unique_id[4] proc_info = cls._MassageProcData(cls._GetProcData()) if aminor in proc_info: status = DRBD8Status(proc_info[aminor]) in_use = status.is_in_use else: in_use = False if in_use: _ThrowError("drbd%d: minor is already in use at Create() time", aminor) meta = children[1] meta.Assemble() if not meta.Attach(): _ThrowError("drbd%d: can't attach to meta device '%s'", aminor, meta) cls._CheckMetaSize(meta.dev_path) cls._InitMeta(aminor, meta.dev_path) return cls(unique_id, children, size, params) def Grow(self, amount, dryrun): """Resize the DRBD device and its backing storage. """ if self.minor is None: _ThrowError("drbd%d: Grow called while not attached", self._aminor) if len(self._children) != 2 or None in self._children: _ThrowError("drbd%d: cannot grow diskless device", self.minor) self._children[0].Grow(amount, dryrun) if dryrun: # DRBD does not support dry-run mode, so we'll return here return result = utils.RunCmd(["drbdsetup", self.dev_path, "resize", "-s", "%dm" % (self.size + amount)]) if result.failed: _ThrowError("drbd%d: resize failed: %s", self.minor, result.output) class FileStorage(BlockDev): """File device. This class represents the a file storage backend device. The unique_id for the file device is a (file_driver, file_path) tuple. """ def __init__(self, unique_id, children, size, params): """Initalizes a file device backend. """ if children: raise errors.BlockDeviceError("Invalid setup for file device") super(FileStorage, self).__init__(unique_id, children, size, params) if not isinstance(unique_id, (tuple, list)) or len(unique_id) != 2: raise ValueError("Invalid configuration data %s" % str(unique_id)) self.driver = unique_id[0] self.dev_path = unique_id[1] self.Attach() def Assemble(self): """Assemble the device. Checks whether the file device exists, raises BlockDeviceError otherwise. """ if not os.path.exists(self.dev_path): _ThrowError("File device '%s' does not exist" % self.dev_path) def Shutdown(self): """Shutdown the device. This is a no-op for the file type, as we don't deactivate the file on shutdown. """ pass def Open(self, force=False): """Make the device ready for I/O. This is a no-op for the file type. """ pass def Close(self): """Notifies that the device will no longer be used for I/O. This is a no-op for the file type. """ pass def Remove(self): """Remove the file backing the block device. @rtype: boolean @return: True if the removal was successful """ try: os.remove(self.dev_path) except OSError, err: if err.errno != errno.ENOENT: _ThrowError("Can't remove file '%s': %s", self.dev_path, err) def Rename(self, new_id): """Renames the file. """ # TODO: implement rename for file-based storage _ThrowError("Rename is not supported for file-based storage") def Grow(self, amount, dryrun): """Grow the file @param amount: the amount (in mebibytes) to grow with """ # Check that the file exists self.Assemble() current_size = self.GetActualSize() new_size = current_size + amount * 1024 * 1024 assert new_size > current_size, "Cannot Grow with a negative amount" # We can't really simulate the growth if dryrun: return try: f = open(self.dev_path, "a+") f.truncate(new_size) f.close() except EnvironmentError, err: _ThrowError("Error in file growth: %", str(err)) def Attach(self): """Attach to an existing file. Check if this file already exists. @rtype: boolean @return: True if file exists """ self.attached = os.path.exists(self.dev_path) return self.attached def GetActualSize(self): """Return the actual disk size. @note: the device needs to be active when this is called """ assert self.attached, "BlockDevice not attached in GetActualSize()" try: st = os.stat(self.dev_path) return st.st_size except OSError, err: _ThrowError("Can't stat %s: %s", self.dev_path, err) @classmethod def Create(cls, unique_id, children, size, params): """Create a new file. @param size: the size of file in MiB @rtype: L{bdev.FileStorage} @return: an instance of FileStorage """ if not isinstance(unique_id, (tuple, list)) or len(unique_id) != 2: raise ValueError("Invalid configuration data %s" % str(unique_id)) dev_path = unique_id[1] try: fd = os.open(dev_path, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL) f = os.fdopen(fd, "w") f.truncate(size * 1024 * 1024) f.close() except EnvironmentError, err: if err.errno == errno.EEXIST: _ThrowError("File already existing: %s", dev_path) _ThrowError("Error in file creation: %", str(err)) return FileStorage(unique_id, children, size, params) class PersistentBlockDevice(BlockDev): """A block device with persistent node May be either directly attached, or exposed through DM (e.g. dm-multipath). udev helpers are probably required to give persistent, human-friendly names. For the time being, pathnames are required to lie under /dev. """ def __init__(self, unique_id, children, size, params): """Attaches to a static block device. The unique_id is a path under /dev. """ super(PersistentBlockDevice, self).__init__(unique_id, children, size, params) if not isinstance(unique_id, (tuple, list)) or len(unique_id) != 2: raise ValueError("Invalid configuration data %s" % str(unique_id)) self.dev_path = unique_id[1] if not os.path.realpath(self.dev_path).startswith("/dev/"): raise ValueError("Full path '%s' lies outside /dev" % os.path.realpath(self.dev_path)) # TODO: this is just a safety guard checking that we only deal with devices # we know how to handle. In the future this will be integrated with # external storage backends and possible values will probably be collected # from the cluster configuration. if unique_id[0] != constants.BLOCKDEV_DRIVER_MANUAL: raise ValueError("Got persistent block device of invalid type: %s" % unique_id[0]) self.major = self.minor = None self.Attach() @classmethod def Create(cls, unique_id, children, size, params): """Create a new device This is a noop, we only return a PersistentBlockDevice instance """ return PersistentBlockDevice(unique_id, children, 0, params) def Remove(self): """Remove a device This is a noop """ pass def Rename(self, new_id): """Rename this device. """ _ThrowError("Rename is not supported for PersistentBlockDev storage") def Attach(self): """Attach to an existing block device. """ self.attached = False try: st = os.stat(self.dev_path) except OSError, err: logging.error("Error stat()'ing %s: %s", self.dev_path, str(err)) return False if not stat.S_ISBLK(st.st_mode): logging.error("%s is not a block device", self.dev_path) return False self.major = os.major(st.st_rdev) self.minor = os.minor(st.st_rdev) self.attached = True return True def Assemble(self): """Assemble the device. """ pass def Shutdown(self): """Shutdown the device. """ pass def Open(self, force=False): """Make the device ready for I/O. """ pass def Close(self): """Notifies that the device will no longer be used for I/O. """ pass def Grow(self, amount, dryrun): """Grow the logical volume. """ _ThrowError("Grow is not supported for PersistentBlockDev storage") class RADOSBlockDevice(BlockDev): """A RADOS Block Device (rbd). This class implements the RADOS Block Device for the backend. You need the rbd kernel driver, the RADOS Tools and a working RADOS cluster for this to be functional. """ def __init__(self, unique_id, children, size, params): """Attaches to an rbd device. """ super(RADOSBlockDevice, self).__init__(unique_id, children, size, params) if not isinstance(unique_id, (tuple, list)) or len(unique_id) != 2: raise ValueError("Invalid configuration data %s" % str(unique_id)) self.driver, self.rbd_name = unique_id self.major = self.minor = None self.Attach() @classmethod def Create(cls, unique_id, children, size, params): """Create a new rbd device. Provision a new rbd volume inside a RADOS pool. """ if not isinstance(unique_id, (tuple, list)) or len(unique_id) != 2: raise errors.ProgrammerError("Invalid configuration data %s" % str(unique_id)) rbd_pool = params[constants.LDP_POOL] rbd_name = unique_id[1] # Provision a new rbd volume (Image) inside the RADOS cluster. cmd = [constants.RBD_CMD, "create", "-p", rbd_pool, rbd_name, "--size", "%s" % size] result = utils.RunCmd(cmd) if result.failed: _ThrowError("rbd creation failed (%s): %s", result.fail_reason, result.output) return RADOSBlockDevice(unique_id, children, size, params) def Remove(self): """Remove the rbd device. """ rbd_pool = self.params[constants.LDP_POOL] rbd_name = self.unique_id[1] if not self.minor and not self.Attach(): # The rbd device doesn't exist. return # First shutdown the device (remove mappings). self.Shutdown() # Remove the actual Volume (Image) from the RADOS cluster. cmd = [constants.RBD_CMD, "rm", "-p", rbd_pool, rbd_name] result = utils.RunCmd(cmd) if result.failed: _ThrowError("Can't remove Volume from cluster with rbd rm: %s - %s", result.fail_reason, result.output) def Rename(self, new_id): """Rename this device. """ pass def Attach(self): """Attach to an existing rbd device. This method maps the rbd volume that matches our name with an rbd device and then attaches to this device. """ self.attached = False # Map the rbd volume to a block device under /dev self.dev_path = self._MapVolumeToBlockdev(self.unique_id) try: st = os.stat(self.dev_path) except OSError, err: logging.error("Error stat()'ing %s: %s", self.dev_path, str(err)) return False if not stat.S_ISBLK(st.st_mode): logging.error("%s is not a block device", self.dev_path) return False self.major = os.major(st.st_rdev) self.minor = os.minor(st.st_rdev) self.attached = True return True def _MapVolumeToBlockdev(self, unique_id): """Maps existing rbd volumes to block devices. This method should be idempotent if the mapping already exists. @rtype: string @return: the block device path that corresponds to the volume """ pool = self.params[constants.LDP_POOL] name = unique_id[1] # Check if the mapping already exists. showmap_cmd = [constants.RBD_CMD, "showmapped", "-p", pool] result = utils.RunCmd(showmap_cmd) if result.failed: _ThrowError("rbd showmapped failed (%s): %s", result.fail_reason, result.output) rbd_dev = self._ParseRbdShowmappedOutput(result.output, name) if rbd_dev: # The mapping exists. Return it. return rbd_dev # The mapping doesn't exist. Create it. map_cmd = [constants.RBD_CMD, "map", "-p", pool, name] result = utils.RunCmd(map_cmd) if result.failed: _ThrowError("rbd map failed (%s): %s", result.fail_reason, result.output) # Find the corresponding rbd device. showmap_cmd = [constants.RBD_CMD, "showmapped", "-p", pool] result = utils.RunCmd(showmap_cmd) if result.failed: _ThrowError("rbd map succeeded, but showmapped failed (%s): %s", result.fail_reason, result.output) rbd_dev = self._ParseRbdShowmappedOutput(result.output, name) if not rbd_dev: _ThrowError("rbd map succeeded, but could not find the rbd block" " device in output of showmapped, for volume: %s", name) # The device was successfully mapped. Return it. return rbd_dev @staticmethod def _ParseRbdShowmappedOutput(output, volume_name): """Parse the output of `rbd showmapped'. This method parses the output of `rbd showmapped' and returns the rbd block device path (e.g. /dev/rbd0) that matches the given rbd volume. @type output: string @param output: the whole output of `rbd showmapped' @type volume_name: string @param volume_name: the name of the volume whose device we search for @rtype: string or None @return: block device path if the volume is mapped, else None """ allfields = 5 volumefield = 2 devicefield = 4 field_sep = "\t" lines = output.splitlines() splitted_lines = map(lambda l: l.split(field_sep), lines) # Check empty output. if not splitted_lines: _ThrowError("rbd showmapped returned empty output") # Check showmapped header line, to determine number of fields. field_cnt = len(splitted_lines[0]) if field_cnt != allfields: _ThrowError("Cannot parse rbd showmapped output because its format" " seems to have changed; expected %s fields, found %s", allfields, field_cnt) matched_lines = \ filter(lambda l: len(l) == allfields and l[volumefield] == volume_name, splitted_lines) if len(matched_lines) > 1: _ThrowError("The rbd volume %s is mapped more than once." " This shouldn't happen, try to unmap the extra" " devices manually.", volume_name) if matched_lines: # rbd block device found. Return it. rbd_dev = matched_lines[0][devicefield] return rbd_dev # The given volume is not mapped. return None def Assemble(self): """Assemble the device. """ pass def Shutdown(self): """Shutdown the device. """ if not self.minor and not self.Attach(): # The rbd device doesn't exist. return # Unmap the block device from the Volume. self._UnmapVolumeFromBlockdev(self.unique_id) self.minor = None self.dev_path = None def _UnmapVolumeFromBlockdev(self, unique_id): """Unmaps the rbd device from the Volume it is mapped. Unmaps the rbd device from the Volume it was previously mapped to. This method should be idempotent if the Volume isn't mapped. """ pool = self.params[constants.LDP_POOL] name = unique_id[1] # Check if the mapping already exists. showmap_cmd = [constants.RBD_CMD, "showmapped", "-p", pool] result = utils.RunCmd(showmap_cmd) if result.failed: _ThrowError("rbd showmapped failed [during unmap](%s): %s", result.fail_reason, result.output) rbd_dev = self._ParseRbdShowmappedOutput(result.output, name) if rbd_dev: # The mapping exists. Unmap the rbd device. unmap_cmd = [constants.RBD_CMD, "unmap", "%s" % rbd_dev] result = utils.RunCmd(unmap_cmd) if result.failed: _ThrowError("rbd unmap failed (%s): %s", result.fail_reason, result.output) def Open(self, force=False): """Make the device ready for I/O. """ pass def Close(self): """Notifies that the device will no longer be used for I/O. """ pass def Grow(self, amount, dryrun): """Grow the Volume. @type amount: integer @param amount: the amount (in mebibytes) to grow with @type dryrun: boolean @param dryrun: whether to execute the operation in simulation mode only, without actually increasing the size """ if not self.Attach(): _ThrowError("Can't attach to rbd device during Grow()") if dryrun: # the rbd tool does not support dry runs of resize operations. # Since rbd volumes are thinly provisioned, we assume # there is always enough free space for the operation. return rbd_pool = self.params[constants.LDP_POOL] rbd_name = self.unique_id[1] new_size = self.size + amount # Resize the rbd volume (Image) inside the RADOS cluster. cmd = [constants.RBD_CMD, "resize", "-p", rbd_pool, rbd_name, "--size", "%s" % new_size] result = utils.RunCmd(cmd) if result.failed: _ThrowError("rbd resize failed (%s): %s", result.fail_reason, result.output) DEV_MAP = { constants.LD_LV: LogicalVolume, constants.LD_DRBD8: DRBD8, constants.LD_BLOCKDEV: PersistentBlockDevice, constants.LD_RBD: RADOSBlockDevice, } if constants.ENABLE_FILE_STORAGE or constants.ENABLE_SHARED_FILE_STORAGE: DEV_MAP[constants.LD_FILE] = FileStorage def _VerifyDiskType(dev_type): if dev_type not in DEV_MAP: raise errors.ProgrammerError("Invalid block device type '%s'" % dev_type) def _VerifyDiskParams(disk): """Verifies if all disk parameters are set. """ missing = set(constants.DISK_LD_DEFAULTS[disk.dev_type]) - set(disk.params) if missing: raise errors.ProgrammerError("Block device is missing disk parameters: %s" % missing) def FindDevice(disk, children): """Search for an existing, assembled device. This will succeed only if the device exists and is assembled, but it does not do any actions in order to activate the device. @type disk: L{objects.Disk} @param disk: the disk object to find @type children: list of L{bdev.BlockDev} @param children: the list of block devices that are children of the device represented by the disk parameter """ _VerifyDiskType(disk.dev_type) device = DEV_MAP[disk.dev_type](disk.physical_id, children, disk.size, disk.params) if not device.attached: return None return device def Assemble(disk, children): """Try to attach or assemble an existing device. This will attach to assemble the device, as needed, to bring it fully up. It must be safe to run on already-assembled devices. @type disk: L{objects.Disk} @param disk: the disk object to assemble @type children: list of L{bdev.BlockDev} @param children: the list of block devices that are children of the device represented by the disk parameter """ _VerifyDiskType(disk.dev_type) _VerifyDiskParams(disk) device = DEV_MAP[disk.dev_type](disk.physical_id, children, disk.size, disk.params) device.Assemble() return device def Create(disk, children): """Create a device. @type disk: L{objects.Disk} @param disk: the disk object to create @type children: list of L{bdev.BlockDev} @param children: the list of block devices that are children of the device represented by the disk parameter """ _VerifyDiskType(disk.dev_type) _VerifyDiskParams(disk) device = DEV_MAP[disk.dev_type].Create(disk.physical_id, children, disk.size, disk.params) return device