opcodes.py

#
#

# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Google Inc.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
# 02110-1301, USA.


"""OpCodes module

This module implements the data structures which define the cluster
operations - the so-called opcodes.

Every operation which modifies the cluster state is expressed via
opcodes.

"""

# this are practically structures, so disable the message about too
# few public methods:
# pylint: disable=R0903

import logging
import re

from ganeti import compat
from ganeti import constants
from ganeti import errors
from ganeti import ht


# Common opcode attributes

#: output fields for a query operation
_POutputFields = ("output_fields", ht.NoDefault, ht.TListOf(ht.TNonEmptyString),
                  "Selected output fields")

#: the shutdown timeout
_PShutdownTimeout = \
  ("shutdown_timeout", constants.DEFAULT_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT, ht.TPositiveInt,
   "How long to wait for instance to shut down")

#: the force parameter
_PForce = ("force", False, ht.TBool, "Whether to force the operation")

#: a required instance name (for single-instance LUs)
_PInstanceName = ("instance_name", ht.NoDefault, ht.TNonEmptyString,
                  "Instance name")

#: Whether to ignore offline nodes
_PIgnoreOfflineNodes = ("ignore_offline_nodes", False, ht.TBool,
                        "Whether to ignore offline nodes")

#: a required node name (for single-node LUs)
_PNodeName = ("node_name", ht.NoDefault, ht.TNonEmptyString, "Node name")

#: a required node group name (for single-group LUs)
_PGroupName = ("group_name", ht.NoDefault, ht.TNonEmptyString, "Group name")

#: Migration type (live/non-live)
_PMigrationMode = ("mode", None,
                   ht.TOr(ht.TNone, ht.TElemOf(constants.HT_MIGRATION_MODES)),
                   "Migration mode")

#: Obsolete 'live' migration mode (boolean)
_PMigrationLive = ("live", None, ht.TMaybeBool,
                   "Legacy setting for live migration, do not use")

#: Tag type
_PTagKind = ("kind", ht.NoDefault, ht.TElemOf(constants.VALID_TAG_TYPES), None)

#: List of tag strings
_PTags = ("tags", ht.NoDefault, ht.TListOf(ht.TNonEmptyString), None)

_PForceVariant = ("force_variant", False, ht.TBool,
                  "Whether to force an unknown OS variant")

_PWaitForSync = ("wait_for_sync", True, ht.TBool,
                 "Whether to wait for the disk to synchronize")

_PIgnoreConsistency = ("ignore_consistency", False, ht.TBool,
                       "Whether to ignore disk consistency")

_PStorageName = ("name", ht.NoDefault, ht.TMaybeString, "Storage name")

_PUseLocking = ("use_locking", False, ht.TBool,
                "Whether to use synchronization")

_PNameCheck = ("name_check", True, ht.TBool, "Whether to check name")

_PNodeGroupAllocPolicy = \
  ("alloc_policy", None,
   ht.TOr(ht.TNone, ht.TElemOf(constants.VALID_ALLOC_POLICIES)),
   "Instance allocation policy")

_PGroupNodeParams = ("ndparams", None, ht.TMaybeDict,
                     "Default node parameters for group")

_PQueryWhat = ("what", ht.NoDefault, ht.TElemOf(constants.QR_VIA_OP),
               "Resource(s) to query for")

_PEarlyRelease = ("early_release", False, ht.TBool,
                  "Whether to release locks as soon as possible")

_PIpCheckDoc = "Whether to ensure instance's IP address is inactive"

#: Do not remember instance state changes
_PNoRemember = ("no_remember", False, ht.TBool,
                "Do not remember the state change")

#: Target node for instance migration/failover
_PMigrationTargetNode = ("target_node", None, ht.TMaybeString,
                         "Target node for shared-storage instances")

_PStartupPaused = ("startup_paused", False, ht.TBool,
                   "Pause instance at startup")

_PVerbose = ("verbose", False, ht.TBool, "Verbose mode")

# Parameters for cluster verification
_PDebugSimulateErrors = ("debug_simulate_errors", False, ht.TBool,
                         "Whether to simulate errors (useful for debugging)")
_PErrorCodes = ("error_codes", False, ht.TBool, "Error codes")
_PSkipChecks = ("skip_checks", ht.EmptyList,
                ht.TListOf(ht.TElemOf(constants.VERIFY_OPTIONAL_CHECKS)),
                "Which checks to skip")

#: OP_ID conversion regular expression
_OPID_RE = re.compile("([a-z])([A-Z])")

#: Utility function for L{OpClusterSetParams}
_TestClusterOsList = ht.TOr(ht.TNone,
  ht.TListOf(ht.TAnd(ht.TList, ht.TIsLength(2),
    ht.TMap(ht.WithDesc("GetFirstItem")(compat.fst),
            ht.TElemOf(constants.DDMS_VALUES)))))


# TODO: Generate check from constants.INIC_PARAMS_TYPES
#: Utility function for testing NIC definitions
_TestNicDef = ht.TDictOf(ht.TElemOf(constants.INIC_PARAMS),
                         ht.TOr(ht.TNone, ht.TNonEmptyString))

_TSetParamsResultItemItems = [
  ht.Comment("name of changed parameter")(ht.TNonEmptyString),
  ht.TAny,
  ]

_TSetParamsResult = \
  ht.TListOf(ht.TAnd(ht.TIsLength(len(_TSetParamsResultItemItems)),
                     ht.TItems(_TSetParamsResultItemItems)))

_SUMMARY_PREFIX = {
  "CLUSTER_": "C_",
  "GROUP_": "G_",
  "NODE_": "N_",
  "INSTANCE_": "I_",
  }

#: Attribute name for dependencies
DEPEND_ATTR = "depends"

#: Attribute name for comment
COMMENT_ATTR = "comment"


def _NameToId(name):
  """Convert an opcode class name to an OP_ID.

  @type name: string
  @param name: the class name, as OpXxxYyy
  @rtype: string
  @return: the name in the OP_XXXX_YYYY format

  """
  if not name.startswith("Op"):
    return None
  # Note: (?<=[a-z])(?=[A-Z]) would be ideal, since it wouldn't
  # consume any input, and hence we would just have all the elements
  # in the list, one by one; but it seems that split doesn't work on
  # non-consuming input, hence we have to process the input string a
  # bit
  name = _OPID_RE.sub(r"\1,\2", name)
  elems = name.split(",")
  return "_".join(n.upper() for n in elems)


def RequireFileStorage():
  """Checks that file storage is enabled.

  While it doesn't really fit into this module, L{utils} was deemed too large
  of a dependency to be imported for just one or two functions.

  @raise errors.OpPrereqError: when file storage is disabled

  """
  if not constants.ENABLE_FILE_STORAGE:
    raise errors.OpPrereqError("File storage disabled at configure time",
                               errors.ECODE_INVAL)


def RequireSharedFileStorage():
  """Checks that shared file storage is enabled.

  While it doesn't really fit into this module, L{utils} was deemed too large
  of a dependency to be imported for just one or two functions.

  @raise errors.OpPrereqError: when shared file storage is disabled

  """
  if not constants.ENABLE_SHARED_FILE_STORAGE:
    raise errors.OpPrereqError("Shared file storage disabled at"
                               " configure time", errors.ECODE_INVAL)


@ht.WithDesc("CheckFileStorage")
def _CheckFileStorage(value):
  """Ensures file storage is enabled if used.

  """
  if value == constants.DT_FILE:
    RequireFileStorage()
  elif value == constants.DT_SHARED_FILE:
    RequireSharedFileStorage()
  return True


_CheckDiskTemplate = ht.TAnd(ht.TElemOf(constants.DISK_TEMPLATES),
                             _CheckFileStorage)


def _CheckStorageType(storage_type):
  """Ensure a given storage type is valid.

  """
  if storage_type not in constants.VALID_STORAGE_TYPES:
    raise errors.OpPrereqError("Unknown storage type: %s" % storage_type,
                               errors.ECODE_INVAL)
  if storage_type == constants.ST_FILE:
    RequireFileStorage()
  return True


#: Storage type parameter
_PStorageType = ("storage_type", ht.NoDefault, _CheckStorageType,
                 "Storage type")


class _AutoOpParamSlots(type):
  """Meta class for opcode definitions.

  """
  def __new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs):
    """Called when a class should be created.

    @param mcs: The meta class
    @param name: Name of created class
    @param bases: Base classes
    @type attrs: dict
    @param attrs: Class attributes

    """
    assert "__slots__" not in attrs, \
      "Class '%s' defines __slots__ when it should use OP_PARAMS" % name
    assert "OP_ID" not in attrs, "Class '%s' defining OP_ID" % name

    attrs["OP_ID"] = _NameToId(name)

    # Always set OP_PARAMS to avoid duplicates in BaseOpCode.GetAllParams
    params = attrs.setdefault("OP_PARAMS", [])

    # Use parameter names as slots
    slots = [pname for (pname, _, _, _) in params]

    assert "OP_DSC_FIELD" not in attrs or attrs["OP_DSC_FIELD"] in slots, \
      "Class '%s' uses unknown field in OP_DSC_FIELD" % name

    attrs["__slots__"] = slots

    return type.__new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs)


class BaseOpCode(object):
  """A simple serializable object.

  This object serves as a parent class for OpCode without any custom
  field handling.

  """
  # pylint: disable=E1101
  # as OP_ID is dynamically defined
  __metaclass__ = _AutoOpParamSlots

  def __init__(self, **kwargs):
    """Constructor for BaseOpCode.

    The constructor takes only keyword arguments and will set
    attributes on this object based on the passed arguments. As such,
    it means that you should not pass arguments which are not in the
    __slots__ attribute for this class.

    """
    slots = self._all_slots()
    for key in kwargs:
      if key not in slots:
        raise TypeError("Object %s doesn't support the parameter '%s'" %
                        (self.__class__.__name__, key))
      setattr(self, key, kwargs[key])

  def __getstate__(self):
    """Generic serializer.

    This method just returns the contents of the instance as a
    dictionary.

    @rtype:  C{dict}
    @return: the instance attributes and their values

    """
    state = {}
    for name in self._all_slots():
      if hasattr(self, name):
        state[name] = getattr(self, name)
    return state

  def __setstate__(self, state):
    """Generic unserializer.

    This method just restores from the serialized state the attributes
    of the current instance.

    @param state: the serialized opcode data
    @type state:  C{dict}

    """
    if not isinstance(state, dict):
      raise ValueError("Invalid data to __setstate__: expected dict, got %s" %
                       type(state))

    for name in self._all_slots():
      if name not in state and hasattr(self, name):
        delattr(self, name)

    for name in state:
      setattr(self, name, state[name])

  @classmethod
  def _all_slots(cls):
    """Compute the list of all declared slots for a class.

    """
    slots = []
    for parent in cls.__mro__:
      slots.extend(getattr(parent, "__slots__", []))
    return slots

  @classmethod
  def GetAllParams(cls):
    """Compute list of all parameters for an opcode.

    """
    slots = []
    for parent in cls.__mro__:
      slots.extend(getattr(parent, "OP_PARAMS", []))
    return slots

  def Validate(self, set_defaults):
    """Validate opcode parameters, optionally setting default values.

    @type set_defaults: bool
    @param set_defaults: Whether to set default values
    @raise errors.OpPrereqError: When a parameter value doesn't match
                                 requirements

    """
    for (attr_name, default, test, _) in self.GetAllParams():
      assert test == ht.NoType or callable(test)

      if not hasattr(self, attr_name):
        if default == ht.NoDefault:
          raise errors.OpPrereqError("Required parameter '%s.%s' missing" %
                                     (self.OP_ID, attr_name),
                                     errors.ECODE_INVAL)
        elif set_defaults:
          if callable(default):
            dval = default()
          else:
            dval = default
          setattr(self, attr_name, dval)

      if test == ht.NoType:
        # no tests here
        continue

      if set_defaults or hasattr(self, attr_name):
        attr_val = getattr(self, attr_name)
        if not test(attr_val):
          logging.error("OpCode %s, parameter %s, has invalid type %s/value %s",
                        self.OP_ID, attr_name, type(attr_val), attr_val)
          raise errors.OpPrereqError("Parameter '%s.%s' fails validation" %
                                     (self.OP_ID, attr_name),
                                     errors.ECODE_INVAL)


def _BuildJobDepCheck(relative):
  """Builds check for job dependencies (L{DEPEND_ATTR}).

  @type relative: bool
  @param relative: Whether to accept relative job IDs (negative)
  @rtype: callable

  """
  if relative:
    job_id = ht.TOr(ht.TJobId, ht.TRelativeJobId)
  else:
    job_id = ht.TJobId

  job_dep = \
    ht.TAnd(ht.TIsLength(2),
            ht.TItems([job_id,
                       ht.TListOf(ht.TElemOf(constants.JOBS_FINALIZED))]))

  return ht.TOr(ht.TNone, ht.TListOf(job_dep))


TNoRelativeJobDependencies = _BuildJobDepCheck(False)

#: List of submission status and job ID as returned by C{SubmitManyJobs}
_TJobIdListItem = \
  ht.TAnd(ht.TIsLength(2),
          ht.TItems([ht.Comment("success")(ht.TBool),
                     ht.Comment("Job ID if successful, error message"
                                " otherwise")(ht.TOr(ht.TString,
                                                     ht.TJobId))]))
TJobIdList = ht.TListOf(_TJobIdListItem)

#: Result containing only list of submitted jobs
TJobIdListOnly = ht.TStrictDict(True, True, {
  constants.JOB_IDS_KEY: ht.Comment("List of submitted jobs")(TJobIdList),
  })


class OpCode(BaseOpCode):
  """Abstract OpCode.

  This is the root of the actual OpCode hierarchy. All clases derived
  from this class should override OP_ID.

  @cvar OP_ID: The ID of this opcode. This should be unique amongst all
               children of this class.
  @cvar OP_DSC_FIELD: The name of a field whose value will be included in the
                      string returned by Summary(); see the docstring of that
                      method for details).
  @cvar OP_PARAMS: List of opcode attributes, the default values they should
                   get if not already defined, and types they must match.
  @cvar OP_RESULT: Callable to verify opcode result
  @cvar WITH_LU: Boolean that specifies whether this should be included in
      mcpu's dispatch table
  @ivar dry_run: Whether the LU should be run in dry-run mode, i.e. just
                 the check steps
  @ivar priority: Opcode priority for queue

  """
  # pylint: disable=E1101
  # as OP_ID is dynamically defined
  WITH_LU = True
  OP_PARAMS = [
    ("dry_run", None, ht.TMaybeBool, "Run checks only, don't execute"),
    ("debug_level", None, ht.TOr(ht.TNone, ht.TPositiveInt), "Debug level"),
    ("priority", constants.OP_PRIO_DEFAULT,
     ht.TElemOf(constants.OP_PRIO_SUBMIT_VALID), "Opcode priority"),
    (DEPEND_ATTR, None, _BuildJobDepCheck(True),
     "Job dependencies; if used through ``SubmitManyJobs`` relative (negative)"
     " job IDs can be used"),
    (COMMENT_ATTR, None, ht.TMaybeString,
     "Comment describing the purpose of the opcode"),
    ]
  OP_RESULT = None

  def __getstate__(self):
    """Specialized getstate for opcodes.

    This method adds to the state dictionary the OP_ID of the class,
    so that on unload we can identify the correct class for
    instantiating the opcode.

    @rtype:   C{dict}
    @return:  the state as a dictionary

    """
    data = BaseOpCode.__getstate__(self)
    data["OP_ID"] = self.OP_ID
    return data

  @classmethod
  def LoadOpCode(cls, data):
    """Generic load opcode method.

    The method identifies the correct opcode class from the dict-form
    by looking for a OP_ID key, if this is not found, or its value is
    not available in this module as a child of this class, we fail.

    @type data:  C{dict}
    @param data: the serialized opcode

    """
    if not isinstance(data, dict):
      raise ValueError("Invalid data to LoadOpCode (%s)" % type(data))
    if "OP_ID" not in data:
      raise ValueError("Invalid data to LoadOpcode, missing OP_ID")
    op_id = data["OP_ID"]
    op_class = None
    if op_id in OP_MAPPING:
      op_class = OP_MAPPING[op_id]
    else:
      raise ValueError("Invalid data to LoadOpCode: OP_ID %s unsupported" %
                       op_id)
    op = op_class()
    new_data = data.copy()
    del new_data["OP_ID"]
    op.__setstate__(new_data)
    return op

  def Summary(self):
    """Generates a summary description of this opcode.

    The summary is the value of the OP_ID attribute (without the "OP_"
    prefix), plus the value of the OP_DSC_FIELD attribute, if one was
    defined; this field should allow to easily identify the operation
    (for an instance creation job, e.g., it would be the instance
    name).

    """
    assert self.OP_ID is not None and len(self.OP_ID) > 3
    # all OP_ID start with OP_, we remove that
    txt = self.OP_ID[3:]
    field_name = getattr(self, "OP_DSC_FIELD", None)
    if field_name:
      field_value = getattr(self, field_name, None)
      if isinstance(field_value, (list, tuple)):
        field_value = ",".join(str(i) for i in field_value)
      txt = "%s(%s)" % (txt, field_value)
    return txt

  def TinySummary(self):
    """Generates a compact summary description of the opcode.

    """
    assert self.OP_ID.startswith("OP_")

    text = self.OP_ID[3:]

    for (prefix, supplement) in _SUMMARY_PREFIX.items():
      if text.startswith(prefix):
        return supplement + text[len(prefix):]

    return text


# cluster opcodes

class OpClusterPostInit(OpCode):
  """Post cluster initialization.

  This opcode does not touch the cluster at all. Its purpose is to run hooks
  after the cluster has been initialized.

  """


class OpClusterDestroy(OpCode):
  """Destroy the cluster.

  This opcode has no other parameters. All the state is irreversibly
  lost after the execution of this opcode.

  """


class OpClusterQuery(OpCode):
  """Query cluster information."""


class OpClusterVerify(OpCode):
  """Submits all jobs necessary to verify the cluster.

  """
  OP_PARAMS = [
    _PDebugSimulateErrors,
    _PErrorCodes,
    _PSkipChecks,
    _PVerbose,
    ("group_name", None, ht.TMaybeString, "Group to verify")
    ]
  OP_RESULT = TJobIdListOnly


class OpClusterVerifyConfig(OpCode):
  """Verify the cluster config.

  """
  OP_PARAMS = [
    _PDebugSimulateErrors,
    _PErrorCodes,
    _PVerbose,
    ]
  OP_RESULT = ht.TBool


class OpClusterVerifyGroup(OpCode):
  """Run verify on a node group from the cluster.

  @type skip_checks: C{list}
  @ivar skip_checks: steps to be skipped from the verify process; this
                     needs to be a subset of
                     L{constants.VERIFY_OPTIONAL_CHECKS}; currently
                     only L{constants.VERIFY_NPLUSONE_MEM} can be passed

  """
  OP_DSC_FIELD = "group_name"
  OP_PARAMS = [
    _PGroupName,
    _PDebugSimulateErrors,
    _PErrorCodes,
    _PSkipChecks,
    _PVerbose,
    ]
  OP_RESULT = ht.TBool


class OpClusterVerifyDisks(OpCode):
  """Verify the cluster disks.

  """
  OP_RESULT = TJobIdListOnly


class OpGroupVerifyDisks(OpCode):
  """Verifies the status of all disks in a node group.

  Result: a tuple of three elements:
    - dict of node names with issues (values: error msg)
    - list of instances with degraded disks (that should be activated)
    - dict of instances with missing logical volumes (values: (node, vol)
      pairs with details about the missing volumes)

  In normal operation, all lists should be empty. A non-empty instance
  list (3rd element of the result) is still ok (errors were fixed) but
  non-empty node list means some node is down, and probably there are
  unfixable drbd errors.

  Note that only instances that are drbd-based are taken into
  consideration. This might need to be revisited in the future.

  """
  OP_DSC_FIELD = "group_name"
  OP_PARAMS = [
    _PGroupName,
    ]
  OP_RESULT = \
    ht.TAnd(ht.TIsLength(3),
            ht.TItems([ht.TDictOf(ht.TString, ht.TString),
                       ht.TListOf(ht.TString),
                       ht.TDictOf(ht.TString, ht.TListOf(ht.TString))]))


class OpClusterRepairDiskSizes(OpCode):
  """Verify the disk sizes of the instances and fixes configuration
  mimatches.

  Parameters: optional instances list, in case we want to restrict the
  checks to only a subset of the instances.

  Result: a list of tuples, (instance, disk, new-size) for changed
  configurations.

  In normal operation, the list should be empty.

  @type instances: list
  @ivar instances: the list of instances to check, or empty for all instances

  """
  OP_PARAMS = [
    ("instances", ht.EmptyList, ht.TListOf(ht.TNonEmptyString), None),
    ]


class OpClusterConfigQuery(OpCode):
  """Query cluster configuration values."""
  OP_PARAMS = [
    _POutputFields
    ]


class OpClusterRename(OpCode):
  """Rename the cluster.

  @type name: C{str}
  @ivar name: The new name of the cluster. The name and/or the master IP
              address will be changed to match the new name and its IP
              address.

  """
  OP_DSC_FIELD = "name"
  OP_PARAMS = [
    ("name", ht.NoDefault, ht.TNonEmptyString, None),
    ]


class OpClusterSetParams(OpCode):
  """Change the parameters of the cluster.

  @type vg_name: C{str} or C{None}
  @ivar vg_name: The new volume group name or None to disable LVM usage.

  """
  OP_PARAMS = [
    ("vg_name", None, ht.TMaybeString, "Volume group name"),
    ("enabled_hypervisors", None,
     ht.TOr(ht.TAnd(ht.TListOf(ht.TElemOf(constants.HYPER_TYPES)), ht.TTrue),
            ht.TNone),
     "List of enabled hypervisors"),
    ("hvparams", None, ht.TOr(ht.TDictOf(ht.TNonEmptyString, ht.TDict),
                              ht.TNone),
     "Cluster-wide hypervisor parameter defaults, hypervisor-dependent"),
    ("beparams", None, ht.TOr(ht.TDict, ht.TNone),
     "Cluster-wide backend parameter defaults"),
    ("os_hvp", None, ht.TOr(ht.TDictOf(ht.TNonEmptyString, ht.TDict),
                            ht.TNone),
     "Cluster-wide per-OS hypervisor parameter defaults"),
    ("osparams", None, ht.TOr(ht.TDictOf(ht.TNonEmptyString, ht.TDict),
                              ht.TNone),
     "Cluster-wide OS parameter defaults"),
    ("candidate_pool_size", None, ht.TOr(ht.TStrictPositiveInt, ht.TNone),
     "Master candidate pool size"),
    ("uid_pool", None, ht.NoType,
     "Set UID pool, must be list of lists describing UID ranges (two items,"
     " start and end inclusive)"),
    ("add_uids", None, ht.NoType,
     "Extend UID pool, must be list of lists describing UID ranges (two"
     " items, start and end inclusive) to be added"),
    ("remove_uids", None, ht.NoType,
     "Shrink UID pool, must be list of lists describing UID ranges (two"
     " items, start and end inclusive) to be removed"),
    ("maintain_node_health", None, ht.TMaybeBool,
     "Whether to automatically maintain node health"),
    ("prealloc_wipe_disks", None, ht.TMaybeBool,
     "Whether to wipe disks before allocating them to instances"),
    ("nicparams", None, ht.TMaybeDict, "Cluster-wide NIC parameter defaults"),
    ("ndparams", None, ht.TMaybeDict, "Cluster-wide node parameter defaults"),
    ("drbd_helper", None, ht.TOr(ht.TString, ht.TNone), "DRBD helper program"),
    ("default_iallocator", None, ht.TOr(ht.TString, ht.TNone),
     "Default iallocator for cluster"),
    ("master_netdev", None, ht.TOr(ht.TString, ht.TNone),
     "Master network device"),
    ("reserved_lvs", None, ht.TOr(ht.TListOf(ht.TNonEmptyString), ht.TNone),
     "List of reserved LVs"),
    ("hidden_os", None, _TestClusterOsList,
     "Modify list of hidden operating systems. Each modification must have"
     " two items, the operation and the OS name. The operation can be"
     " ``%s`` or ``%s``." % (constants.DDM_ADD, constants.DDM_REMOVE)),
    ("blacklisted_os", None, _TestClusterOsList,
     "Modify list of blacklisted operating systems. Each modification must have"
     " two items, the operation and the OS name. The operation can be"
     " ``%s`` or ``%s``." % (constants.DDM_ADD, constants.DDM_REMOVE)),
    ]


class OpClusterRedistConf(OpCode):
  """Force a full push of the cluster configuration.

  """


class OpClusterActivateMasterIp(OpCode):
  """Activate the master IP on the master node.

  """


class OpClusterDeactivateMasterIp(OpCode):
  """Deactivate the master IP on the master node.

  """


class OpQuery(OpCode):
  """Query for resources/items.

  @ivar what: Resources to query for, must be one of L{constants.QR_VIA_OP}
  @ivar fields: List of fields to retrieve
  @ivar filter: Query filter

  """
  OP_DSC_FIELD = "what"
  OP_PARAMS = [
    _PQueryWhat,
    _PUseLocking,
    ("fields", ht.NoDefault, ht.TListOf(ht.TNonEmptyString),
     "Requested fields"),
    ("filter", None, ht.TOr(ht.TNone, ht.TListOf),
     "Query filter"),
    ]


class OpQueryFields(OpCode):
  """Query for available resource/item fields.

  @ivar what: Resources to query for, must be one of L{constants.QR_VIA_OP}
  @ivar fields: List of fields to retrieve

  """
  OP_DSC_FIELD = "what"
  OP_PARAMS = [
    _PQueryWhat,
    ("fields", None, ht.TOr(ht.TNone, ht.TListOf(ht.TNonEmptyString)),
     "Requested fields; if not given, all are returned"),
    ]


class OpOobCommand(OpCode):
  """Interact with OOB."""
  OP_PARAMS = [
    ("node_names", ht.EmptyList, ht.TListOf(ht.TNonEmptyString),
     "List of nodes to run the OOB command against"),
    ("command", None, ht.TElemOf(constants.OOB_COMMANDS),
     "OOB command to be run"),
    ("timeout", constants.OOB_TIMEOUT, ht.TInt,
     "Timeout before the OOB helper will be terminated"),
    ("ignore_status", False, ht.TBool,
     "Ignores the node offline status for power off"),
    ("power_delay", constants.OOB_POWER_DELAY, ht.TPositiveFloat,
     "Time in seconds to wait between powering on nodes"),
    ]


# node opcodes

class OpNodeRemove(OpCode):
  """Remove a node.

  @type node_name: C{str}
  @ivar node_name: The name of the node to remove. If the node still has
                   instances on it, the operation will fail.

  """
  OP_DSC_FIELD = "node_name"
  OP_PARAMS = [
    _PNodeName,
    ]


class OpNodeAdd(OpCode):
  """Add a node to the cluster.

  @type node_name: C{str}
  @ivar node_name: The name of the node to add. This can be a short name,
                   but it will be expanded to the FQDN.
  @type primary_ip: IP address
  @ivar primary_ip: The primary IP of the node. This will be ignored when the
                    opcode is submitted, but will be filled during the node
                    add (so it will be visible in the job query).
  @type secondary_ip: IP address
  @ivar secondary_ip: The secondary IP of the node. This needs to be passed
                      if the cluster has been initialized in 'dual-network'
                      mode, otherwise it must not be given.
  @type readd: C{bool}
  @ivar readd: Whether to re-add an existing node to the cluster. If
               this is not passed, then the operation will abort if the node
               name is already in the cluster; use this parameter to 'repair'
               a node that had its configuration broken, or was reinstalled
               without removal from the cluster.
  @type group: C{str}
  @ivar group: The node group to which this node will belong.
  @type vm_capable: C{bool}
  @ivar vm_capable: The vm_capable node attribute
  @type master_capable: C{bool}
  @ivar master_capable: The master_capable node attribute

  """
  OP_DSC_FIELD = "node_name"
  OP_PARAMS = [
    _PNodeName,
    ("primary_ip", None, ht.NoType, "Primary IP address"),
    ("secondary_ip", None, ht.TMaybeString, "Secondary IP address"),
    ("readd", False, ht.TBool, "Whether node is re-added to cluster"),
    ("group", None, ht.TMaybeString, "Initial node group"),
    ("master_capable", None, ht.TMaybeBool,
     "Whether node can become master or master candidate"),
    ("vm_capable", None, ht.TMaybeBool,
     "Whether node can host instances"),
    ("ndparams", None, ht.TMaybeDict, "Node parameters"),
    ]


class OpNodeQuery(OpCode):
  """Compute the list of nodes."""
  OP_PARAMS = [
    _POutputFields,
    _PUseLocking,
    ("names", ht.EmptyList, ht.TListOf(ht.TNonEmptyString),
     "Empty list to query all nodes, node names otherwise"),
    ]


class OpNodeQueryvols(OpCode):
  """Get list of volumes on node."""
  OP_PARAMS = [
    _POutputFields,
    ("nodes", ht.EmptyList, ht.TListOf(ht.TNonEmptyString),
     "Empty list to query all nodes, node names otherwise"),
    ]


class OpNodeQueryStorage(OpCode):
  """Get information on storage for node(s)."""
  OP_PARAMS = [
    _POutputFields,
    _PStorageType,
    ("nodes", ht.EmptyList, ht.TListOf(ht.TNonEmptyString), "List of nodes"),
    ("name", None, ht.TMaybeString, "Storage name"),
    ]


class OpNodeModifyStorage(OpCode):
  """Modifies the properies of a storage unit"""
  OP_PARAMS = [
    _PNodeName,
    _PStorageType,
    _PStorageName,
    ("changes", ht.NoDefault, ht.TDict, "Requested changes"),
    ]


class OpRepairNodeStorage(OpCode):
  """Repairs the volume group on a node."""
  OP_DSC_FIELD = "node_name"
  OP_PARAMS = [
    _PNodeName,
    _PStorageType,
    _PStorageName,
    _PIgnoreConsistency,
    ]


class OpNodeSetParams(OpCode):
  """Change the parameters of a node."""
  OP_DSC_FIELD = "node_name"
  OP_PARAMS = [
    _PNodeName,
    _PForce,
    ("master_candidate", None, ht.TMaybeBool,
     "Whether the node should become a master candidate"),
    ("offline", None, ht.TMaybeBool,
     "Whether the node should be marked as offline"),
    ("drained", None, ht.TMaybeBool,
     "Whether the node should be marked as drained"),
    ("auto_promote", False, ht.TBool,
     "Whether node(s) should be promoted to master candidate if necessary"),
    ("master_capable", None, ht.TMaybeBool,
     "Denote whether node can become master or master candidate"),
    ("vm_capable", None, ht.TMaybeBool,
     "Denote whether node can host instances"),
    ("secondary_ip", None, ht.TMaybeString,
     "Change node's secondary IP address"),
    ("ndparams", None, ht.TMaybeDict, "Set node parameters"),
    ("powered", None, ht.TMaybeBool,
     "Whether the node should be marked as powered"),
    ]
  OP_RESULT = _TSetParamsResult


class OpNodePowercycle(OpCode):
  """Tries to powercycle a node."""
  OP_DSC_FIELD = "node_name"
  OP_PARAMS = [
    _PNodeName,
    _PForce,
    ]


class OpNodeMigrate(OpCode):
  """Migrate all instances from a node."""
  OP_DSC_FIELD = "node_name"
  OP_PARAMS = [
    _PNodeName,
    _PMigrationMode,
    _PMigrationLive,
    _PMigrationTargetNode,
    ("iallocator", None, ht.TMaybeString,
     "Iallocator for deciding the target node for shared-storage instances"),
    ]


class OpNodeEvacuate(OpCode):
  """Evacuate instances off a number of nodes."""
  OP_DSC_FIELD = "node_name"
  OP_PARAMS = [
    _PEarlyRelease,
    _PNodeName,
    ("remote_node", None, ht.TMaybeString, "New secondary node"),
    ("iallocator", None, ht.TMaybeString, "Iallocator for computing solution"),
    ("mode", ht.NoDefault, ht.TElemOf(constants.IALLOCATOR_NEVAC_MODES),
     "Node evacuation mode"),
    ]
  OP_RESULT = TJobIdListOnly


# instance opcodes

class OpInstanceCreate(OpCode):
  """Create an instance.

  @ivar instance_name: Instance name
  @ivar mode: Instance creation mode (one of L{constants.INSTANCE_CREATE_MODES})
  @ivar source_handshake: Signed handshake from source (remote import only)
  @ivar source_x509_ca: Source X509 CA in PEM format (remote import only)
  @ivar source_instance_name: Previous name of instance (remote import only)
  @ivar source_shutdown_timeout: Shutdown timeout used for source instance
    (remote import only)

  """
  OP_DSC_FIELD = "instance_name"
  OP_PARAMS = [
    _PInstanceName,
    _PForceVariant,
    _PWaitForSync,
    _PNameCheck,
    ("beparams", ht.EmptyDict, ht.TDict, "Backend parameters for instance"),
    ("disks", ht.NoDefault,
     # TODO: Generate check from constants.IDISK_PARAMS_TYPES
     ht.TListOf(ht.TDictOf(ht.TElemOf(constants.IDISK_PARAMS),
                           ht.TOr(ht.TNonEmptyString, ht.TInt))),
     "Disk descriptions, for example ``[{\"%s\": 100}, {\"%s\": 5}]``;"
     " each disk definition must contain a ``%s`` value and"
     " can contain an optional ``%s`` value denoting the disk access mode"
     " (%s)" %
     (constants.IDISK_SIZE, constants.IDISK_SIZE, constants.IDISK_SIZE,
      constants.IDISK_MODE,
      " or ".join("``%s``" % i for i in sorted(constants.DISK_ACCESS_SET)))),
    ("disk_template", ht.NoDefault, _CheckDiskTemplate, "Disk template"),
    ("file_driver", None, ht.TOr(ht.TNone, ht.TElemOf(constants.FILE_DRIVER)),
     "Driver for file-backed disks"),
    ("file_storage_dir", None, ht.TMaybeString,
     "Directory for storing file-backed disks"),
    ("hvparams", ht.EmptyDict, ht.TDict,
     "Hypervisor parameters for instance, hypervisor-dependent"),
    ("hypervisor", None, ht.TMaybeString, "Hypervisor"),
    ("iallocator", None, ht.TMaybeString,
     "Iallocator for deciding which node(s) to use"),
    ("identify_defaults", False, ht.TBool,
     "Reset instance parameters to default if equal"),
    ("ip_check", True, ht.TBool, _PIpCheckDoc),
    ("mode", ht.NoDefault, ht.TElemOf(constants.INSTANCE_CREATE_MODES),
     "Instance creation mode"),
    ("nics", ht.NoDefault, ht.TListOf(_TestNicDef),
     "List of NIC (network interface) definitions, for example"
     " ``[{}, {}, {\"%s\": \"198.51.100.4\"}]``; each NIC definition can"
     " contain the optional values %s" %
     (constants.INIC_IP,
      ", ".join("``%s``" % i for i in sorted(constants.INIC_PARAMS)))),
    ("no_install", None, ht.TMaybeBool,
     "Do not install the OS (will disable automatic start)"),
    ("osparams", ht.EmptyDict, ht.TDict, "OS parameters for instance"),
    ("os_type", None, ht.TMaybeString, "Operating system"),
    ("pnode", None, ht.TMaybeString, "Primary node"),
    ("snode", None, ht.TMaybeString, "Secondary node"),
    ("source_handshake", None, ht.TOr(ht.TList, ht.TNone),
     "Signed handshake from source (remote import only)"),
    ("source_instance_name", None, ht.TMaybeString,
     "Source instance name (remote import only)"),
    ("source_shutdown_timeout", constants.DEFAULT_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT,
     ht.TPositiveInt,
     "How long source instance was given to shut down (remote import only)"),
    ("source_x509_ca", None, ht.TMaybeString,
     "Source X509 CA in PEM format (remote import only)"),
    ("src_node", None, ht.TMaybeString, "Source node for import"),
    ("src_path", None, ht.TMaybeString, "Source directory for import"),
    ("start", True, ht.TBool, "Whether to start instance after creation"),
    ("tags", ht.EmptyList, ht.TListOf(ht.TNonEmptyString), "Instance tags"),
    ]
  OP_RESULT = ht.Comment("instance nodes")(ht.TListOf(ht.TNonEmptyString))


class OpInstanceReinstall(OpCode):
  """Reinstall an instance's OS."""
  OP_DSC_FIELD = "instance_name"
  OP_PARAMS = [
    _PInstanceName,
    _PForceVariant,
    ("os_type", None, ht.TMaybeString, "Instance operating system"),
    ("osparams", None, ht.TMaybeDict, "Temporary OS parameters"),
    ]


class OpInstanceRemove(OpCode):
  """Remove an instance."""
  OP_DSC_FIELD = "instance_name"
  OP_PARAMS = [
    _PInstanceName,
    _PShutdownTimeout,
    ("ignore_failures", False, ht.TBool,
     "Whether to ignore failures during removal"),
    ]


class OpInstanceRename(OpCode):
  """Rename an instance."""
  OP_PARAMS = [
    _PInstanceName,
    _PNameCheck,
    ("new_name", ht.NoDefault, ht.TNonEmptyString, "New instance name"),
    ("ip_check", False, ht.TBool, _PIpCheckDoc),
    ]
  OP_RESULT = ht.Comment("New instance name")(ht.TNonEmptyString)


class OpInstanceStartup(OpCode):
  """Startup an instance."""
  OP_DSC_FIELD = "instance_name"
  OP_PARAMS = [
    _PInstanceName,
    _PForce,
    _PIgnoreOfflineNodes,
    ("hvparams", ht.EmptyDict, ht.TDict,
     "Temporary hypervisor parameters, hypervisor-dependent"),
    ("beparams", ht.EmptyDict, ht.TDict, "Temporary backend parameters"),
    _PNoRemember,
    _PStartupPaused,
    ]


class OpInstanceShutdown(OpCode):
  """Shutdown an instance."""
  OP_DSC_FIELD = "instance_name"
  OP_PARAMS = [
    _PInstanceName,
    _PIgnoreOfflineNodes,
    ("timeout", constants.DEFAULT_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT, ht.TPositiveInt,
     "How long to wait for instance to shut down"),
    _PNoRemember,
    ]


class OpInstanceReboot(OpCode):
  """Reboot an instance."""
  OP_DSC_FIELD = "instance_name"
  OP_PARAMS = [
    _PInstanceName,
    _PShutdownTimeout,
    ("ignore_secondaries", False, ht.TBool,
     "Whether to start the instance even if secondary disks are failing"),
    ("reboot_type", ht.NoDefault, ht.TElemOf(constants.REBOOT_TYPES),
     "How to reboot instance"),
    ]


class OpInstanceReplaceDisks(OpCode):
  """Replace the disks of an instance."""
  OP_DSC_FIELD = "instance_name"
  OP_PARAMS = [
    _PInstanceName,
    _PEarlyRelease,
    ("mode", ht.NoDefault, ht.TElemOf(constants.REPLACE_MODES),
     "Replacement mode"),
    ("disks", ht.EmptyList, ht.TListOf(ht.TPositiveInt),
     "Disk indexes"),
    ("remote_node", None, ht.TMaybeString, "New secondary node"),
    ("iallocator", None, ht.TMaybeString,
     "Iallocator for deciding new secondary node"),
    ]


class OpInstanceFailover(OpCode):
  """Failover an instance."""
  OP_DSC_FIELD = "instance_name"
  OP_PARAMS = [
    _PInstanceName,
    _PShutdownTimeout,
    _PIgnoreConsistency,
    _PMigrationTargetNode,